我国的孩子学习英语有这样一个表象，写比说凶狠，这是为啥呢？因为我国的孩子学英语，大有些只注重考试，家长认为写重要，说在考试中不重要，所以说孩子学习英语时忽略了说！为增强孩子的口语表达才能，博亚思成人英语为我们收拾了一篇有关国外常用的口语和短语，供我们参阅！
壹 1.with the help of 在～～协助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关怀下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人需求严肃
be strict in sth. 对～事需求严肃
3. at present=at the present time 当前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 一点点，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在撒播
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡道，妨碍
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈从
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 趁便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在角落处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
贰 1.judge by / from 根据～～来判别
judge for oneself 由或人自个来判别
2. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～初步时
at the back of 在～～不和，撑持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
3. in the course of 在～～进程中
in the eyes of 从～～观念看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面临～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中心
in the end =at last=finally 最终
4. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
5. after a time = after some time 过一段时刻后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时刻
6. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在年代后边
7. at no time 决不
in no time 当即，马上
8. at one time = once time 早年
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 常常，一向，一向
at the same time 一起
at the time 在～～的时分
by the time 到～～的时分
9. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 其时
the moment /minute /instance 合理～～一片刻
10. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 从头，又
once upon a time 早年
once in a while 偶尔
叁 1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 损坏，损坏；割裂；出毛病，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使制服
break into 闯入；强行进入；俄然初步
break out 迸发，发生；预备运用；起锚
break the law 违背法令
break the record 破记载
break one’s promise 失口
break up 开垦，破碎；闭幕，分隔，分化
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶轿车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，伤风
catch one’s word 听懂或人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；跳过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪同；前进，发展；呈现
come at 抵达，求得，得到；扑向，突击
come back 回来；恢复，恢复
come down 倒下；降低；下跌；病倒
come from 来自，来历于，从~~发生，生于
come in 进来，进入；盛行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，发生，呈现，构成
come into power 初步执政，当权，中选
come into use 初步运用，获得使用
come on 表演；初步；从速；打开；登台；（疑问）被提出
come to know 初步晓得到
come out 出来，传出；出书；成果是；褪色；（隐秘）泄露
come to 复苏，恢复；算计；抵达；归结于
come to an end 中止，结束 come true 完成，变成实际；证明 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 筋疲力尽
be do

ne with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件功德
do away with 去掉，扔掉；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有利于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有用，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽或人最大尽力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 极力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公正对待或人
do some cleaning (v+ing,etc.) 搞清洁
do sb. a favor 协助或人
do well in 学得不错，干得秀丽
do with 和~~共处，忍耐，处置
do without 不需要，不必
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有联络
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
that will do. 行了；够了
想学习更多英语常识，请重视口袋英语aikoudaiyy
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徜徉，走动，旅行；撒播
get above oneself 自视狂妄
get accustomed to 习气于，对~~习认为常
get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使了解
get ahead of 胜过，跨越
get along 行进，前进；附和；离去
get along with 与~~共处 get at 发现，晓得；掌控；进犯
have got to do 不得不，有必要
get away 脱离，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 细心对待，静下心来
get familiar with 了解
get hold of 获得，获得
get home 到家
get in 进入，堕入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣裳）；下车；启航
get on 上车；穿上；前进，使行进；成功；共处
get upon with 前进；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 了解；习气
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 跳过；恢复，康复；战胜；结束
get ready for 为~~作预备
get rid of 除去，去掉；清除，脱节
get through 抵达，结束，经过；
get together 积累，堆集；商谈，获得共同定见
get up 起床，起立；研讨，研究；尽力于；组织，组织
get used to 习气于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，嗜好
give about 分配；传达
give and take 彼此姑息
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；公布
give back 偿还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 宣告，放出；宣告
give in 屈从，让步，屈服
give in to 附和，承受；向~~让步
give off 宣告（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，发布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 致使，致使；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 告诉或人
give up 扔掉；中止
give way to 让步，退避；屈从于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照看，看守
look around 瞻前顾后
look at 凝视，着眼于
look back 回想
look for 寻找；等待，期望
look down on 仰视；小看
look forward to 期望，等待
look into 窥探；查询；阅读
look like 看起来象
look on 傍观；面向
look out 向外看；留心；留心，堤防
look over 从上面看曩昔；查看
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；阅读
look up to 仰视，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~材料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~构成
make a fool of 玩弄，诈骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 偏重；认为~~重要；决计，坚持
make advantages/use of 运用，使用
make after 寻求，追逐
make believe 假装
make certain 深信，把~~弄理解
make contact with 接通，与~~触摸，与~~联络
make for 去向，向~~行进；有利于
make friends with 和~~结交
make into 把~~制成，使~~改动为
make much of 注重；了解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 抉择某事
make one’s own 当作自个的看待
make oneself at home 随意，别拘谨
make out 填写；开支票；了解；辨认
make the best of 尽量使用；极为注重
make up 抵偿，修补；抵偿，抵偿；起草；编造；扮装
make up to 接近，凑趣；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；添加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；打扫
put away 把~~放好，把~~拾掇；贮藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；打压；阻止；记下；削减；降低
put forward 提出；拨快；主张，举荐；建议，建议
put … into 把~~放入；刺进；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推托
put on 表演；穿上，带上
put up with 忍耐，忍耐
put one’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神
put up 举起，挂起；提名，举荐；铺排
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，树立方针
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇取胜
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 留心；照看；防备；稳重；处置，抵挡；担任
take office 就任，就任
take…for 把~当作
take off 脱去；脱离；起飞；仿照；起程；致死
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参加，参加
take it easy 别着急，逐渐来
take place = happen 发生，举办
take the place of 替代
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉或人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的观点
in one’s turn 轮到或人做某事
out of turn 不顺次序的，不适合宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视若无睹
turn against 变节，采纳仇视情绪
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，回绝思考
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上；辞退，辞退；避开（疑问）；制造；出产
turn on 翻开；对立；依托，依靠，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把留心力转向
turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实践情况是
turn out to be 正本是，证明是，成果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，从头初步，改正自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改动定见；采纳新方针
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 倒置过来，翻过来；使堕入紊乱
肆 问好
(1) hello!/hi! 你好！
(2) good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好！
(3) how do you do! 你好！
(4) i’m lucy king. 我是露西·金。
(5) are you peter green? 你是彼得·格林吗？
(6) yes,i am/no,i’m not. 是，我是。/不，我不是。
(7) how are you? 你好吗?
(8) how are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今日/下午/晚上好吗？
(9) fine,thanks. and you? 极好，谢谢。你呢？
(10) i’m fine,too. 我也极好。
伍 介绍
(1) what’s your name? 你叫啥名字？
(2) may i have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？
(3) my name is jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4) just call me tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5) what’s your first name? 你的名字叫啥？
(6) my first name is bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
(7) how do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写？
(8) jones j-o-n-e-s. 琼斯,j-o-n-e-s。
(9) who is the lady in white? 穿白衣裳的那位小姐是谁？
(10) what’s your friend’s name? 你的兄弟叫啥名字？
(11) his name is john smith. 他叫约翰·史密斯。
(12) john and i are old friends. 我和约翰是老兄弟了。
(13) are you john’s brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗？
(14) no,i’m not. 不,我不是。
(15) this is mr jones. 这是琼斯先生。
(16) this is tom. he’s my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。
(17) nice to meet you. 很高兴知道你。
(18) nice to meet you,too. 知道你我也很高兴。
(19) let me introduce myself. 让我毛遂自荐一下。
(20) i’d like you to meet. 我想请你见见……
陆 离别
(1) goodbye!/bye-bye! 再会!
(2) good night! 晚安!
(3)i’m afraid i have to go now. it’s getting late. 天太晚了，我得走了。
(4) let’s get together soon. 让咱们不久再会。
(5) see you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明日见!
(6) we had a good time. 咱们过得很开心!
(7) thank you for having us. 多谢款待咱们。
(8) it’s a pleasure! 不谦让。
(9) take care. 请慢走。
(10) please give my regards to… 请代我向……问好。
柒
打电话
(1) hello. may i speak to mr green? 你好，我可以和格林先生说话吗?
(2) just a moment. 等一会儿。
(3) hold on. 等一会儿。
(4) he’s not in. may i take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?
(5) yes,please. 是的，费事了。
(6) would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?
(7) i want to make a long distance call. 我想打个远程电话。
(8) this is mary speaking. 我是玛丽。
(9) would you tell mr green that i called?
你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
(10) i must have dialed a wrong number. 我必定拨错号了。
(11) i couldn’t get through. 我打不通。
(12) i have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。
(13) would you call back tomorrow? 你能明日回个电话吗?
(14) there’s something wrong with the phone. 电话出了点儿缺陷。
(15) i tried to call you,but the line is busy. 我试着给你打电话，但老占线。
捌
祝福与应对
(1) wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体安康，夸姣高兴。
(2) good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！
(3) merry christmas! 祝你圣诞高兴！
(4) happy new year! 新年好！
(5) happy birthday! 生日高兴！
(6) enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心！
(7) have fun! 祝你玩得开心！
(8) have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！
(9) congratulations! 恭喜你！
(10) thank you,and you too. 谢谢，也祝您高兴。
玖
抱愧与应对
(1) i’m sorry. 对不住。
(2) i’m sorry for… 对不住……
(3) i’m sorry about… 对不住……
(4) excuse me. 有劳。
(5) i must apologize to you for… 我有必要为……向你抱愧。
(6) never mind. 没联络。
(7) it doesn’t matter. 没联络。
(8) i’m sure you didn’t mean to do it. 我信赖你不是成心的。
(9) forget it. 别放在心上。
拾
供给（协助等）和应对
(1) can i help you? 我能协助吗？
(2) thanks. that would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。
(3) what can i do for you? 我能为你做些啥？
(4) that’s very kind of you. 你真好。
(5) let me help you. 让我来帮你。
(6) thank you for your help. 谢谢你协助。
(7) would you like some…? 你想来点……？
(8) yes please. /no,thanks. 好吧。/不必了，谢谢。
恳求答应和应对
(1) can/could i…? 我可以……吗？
(2) yes/certainly. yes,do please. /of course(you may). that’s ok/all right. 当然可以。
(3) i’m sorry,but/you’d better not… 恐怕不可。/你最佳不要……
标明附和或不附和
(1) certainly/sure/of course. 当然可以。
(2) yes,please. 可以。
(3) yes,i think so. 是的，我想可以。
(4) that’s true. 可以。
(5) all right/ok. 好吧。
(6) that’s a good idea. 好主见。
(7) i agree(with you). 我附和（你的定见）。
(8) no,i don’t think so. 不，我认为不可以以。
(9) i’m afraid not. 恐怕不可。
(10) i really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能附和。
标明必定和不必定
(1) i’m sure. 我必定。
(2) i’m sure that… 我必定……（后接宾语从句）
(3) i’m not sure. 我不敢必定。
(4) i’m not sure if… 我不敢必定是不是……
(5) maybe/perhaps. 可以吧。
英语情境对话练习
人：
1)名字
1. what’s your name, please?
你的名字是啥?
my name is …
2. what’s his/her/its name?
她/他/它叫啥名字？
her/his/its name is …
2）年纪
1.how old are you? 你多大了？
i’m…
2. how old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？
she /he/ it is …
3) 生日
1．when is your /his/her birthday?
it’s july 1st.
4) 出处
1. where is/ are ….from?
she is from american. 她来自美国。
2. where do/does… come from?
she is from american. 她来自美国。
5) 人物
1. who is he ? he is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）作业
1. what is he?
he is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. what does he do? he is a doctor.
3. what’s his job? he is a doctor.
7）表面
1. what is he like?
he is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜爱
1. what do/does he like?
he likes english.
2. do/does …like english?
yes, he does/ no, he doesn’t.
9) 作业
1. what’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？
i have a cold.我伤风了。
物：
1）颜色
1.what colour is /are …?
it’s / they are blue.
2. is your pen blue?
yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.
2）方位
1. where is /are …?
it’s / they are on the desk.
2. is /are … in/ on/under/…?
yes, it is ./ no, it isn’t.
3) 称号
1. what’s this?
it’s a computer.
2. what are these/those?
they are…
3. is this/ that…?
yes, it is. / no, it isn’t.
4. are these/ those…?
yes, they are. / no, they aren’t.
4) 数量
1. how many boys are there in your class?
fifteen.
5) 价格
1. how much is this dress?
it’s 5 yuan. 5元
其他
1）气候
1. what’s the weather like in beijing?
it’s sunny.
2. how is the weather?
it’s sunny.
3. is it sunny?
yes, it is. no, it isn’t.
2) 时刻
1. what time is it now ?
it’s 5 o’clock.
3)时节
1.which season is it?
it’s summer.
2. which season do you like best?
summer.
3. what’s your favourite season?
summer.
日期
1.what’s the date?
it’s may 5th.
抱愧和答语
1. i’m sorry. 对不住。
2. sorry, i don’t know. 对不住，我不晓得。
3. excuse me. 对不住，打扰一下。
4. i have a cold. 我伤风了。
i’m sorry to hear that. 我很怅惘听到这个消息。
谢谢和答语
1. thank you./ thanks. 谢谢。
you’re welcome. 不必谢。/ that’s ok. 没联络。
2. it’s very kind of you (to help me ).
协助我你真是太好了。
恳求答应和答语
1.may i come in? 我可以进来吗？
come in, please. 请进。
2. can i have two cakes?
我能吃两个蛋糕吗？
no, you can’t. 不，你不能。
3. can i have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？
yes./all right. here you are. 好的。给你。
4. can i go with you? 我能和你一同走吗？
sure. 好的
主张和??br>
1. shall we play football together?
all right. 好的。
2. let’s go to school.
ok/ good idea.
3. don’t open your book. 不要翻开书。
聘请
1. it’s time to get up/go to school…
到了起床/去学校的时分了。
2. it’s time for dinner./ english class.
到了（做）…的时分了。
3. would you like some cakes?
yes, i’d like. / no, thanks.
问路和答语
1）问路
1. excuse me, where’s the cinema?
请问，影片院在哪？
2. where’s the teachers’ office, please?
教师单位在哪？
3. excuse me, how can i get to the post office?
请问，怎么走才干抵达邮局?
4. can you show me the way to the bank, please?
你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？
5. it’s over there, near the bank of china.
就在那儿，我国银行的周围。
6. how far is it from beijing to shanghai.?
北京离上海有多远？
it’s 2hours by plane.
乘飞机要两个小时。
7. is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？
no, it’s not. 不，不是很远。
2）指路
1. this way, please. 请这边走。
2．you can take no.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。
3. go straight/along/down. 早年直走。
4. turn left/ right. 向左/右转
5. sorry, i don’t know.
you may go and ask him.
对不住，我不晓得。你可以去问他。
购物
1. can i help you? 我能帮你吗？
yes, a dress for my daughter.
是的，给我女儿买条裙子。
2．what can i do for you?
我能为你做点啥吗？
i’d like …我想买。。。
3. what do you want, a dress or a skirt?
你想要买啥？连衣裙仍是短裙？
4. how about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？
5. how much is it/ are they? 多少钱？
fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
6. what colour would you like?
你要啥颜色的？
green 绿色。
7．what size do you want? 你要多大号码？
size 8. 8号。
8. what / how about this red one?
这件赤色的怎么样？
9. it’s too big/small/expensive/….
do you have some big/small ones?
这件太小，你有大一点的？
10．i’ll take it (them). 我买了。
11. here you are. 给你。
thank you.谢谢。
打电话
1. hello, this is … / this is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. can i speak to …, please?
我能找。。。接电话吗？
3. who’s that? / who is speaking? 你是谁？
4. is that…? 你是。。。。吗？
5. hold on. / just for a moment, please!
稍等， 别挂断。
6. it’s for you. 你的电话。
7.what’s your telephone number?
你的电话号码是啥？回来搜狐，查看更多

责任修改：