??生果类

西红柿tomato；菠萝pineapple；西瓜watermelon；香蕉banana；柚子shaddock（pomelo）；橙子orange；苹果apple；柠檬lemon；樱桃cherry；桃子peach；梨pear；枣chinese date（去核枣pitted date）；椰子coconut；草莓strawberry；树莓raspberry；蓝莓blueberry；黑莓blackberry；葡萄grape；甘蔗sugar cane；芒果mango；木瓜pawpaw或许papaya；杏子apricot；油桃nectarine；柿子persimmon；石榴pomegranate；榴莲durian；菠萝蜜jackfruit；槟榔果areca nut；西班牙产苦橙bitter orange；猕猴桃kiwi fruit or chinese gooseberry；金橘cumquat；蟠桃flat peach；荔枝litchi；青梅greengage；山楂果haw；水蜜桃honey peach；香瓜、甜瓜musk melon；李子plum；杨梅waxberry/?red bayberry；桂圆longan；沙果crab apple；杨桃starfruit；枇杷loquat；柑橘tangerine；莲雾wax-apple；番石榴 guava

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肉、蔬菜类

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin/?cushaw；甜玉米sweet corn；牛肉beef；猪肉pork；羊肉mutton；羔羊肉lamb；鸡肉chicken；生菜、莴苣lettuce；白菜chinese

cabbage（celery cabbage）；甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage；萝卜radish；胡萝卜carrot；韭菜leek；木耳agarics；豌豆pea；马铃薯（马铃薯）potato；黄瓜cucumber；苦瓜balsam pear；秋葵okra；洋葱onion；芹菜celery；芹菜杆celery sticks；地瓜sweet potato；蘑菇mushroom；橄榄olive；菠菜spinach；冬瓜（chinese）wax gourd；莲藕lotus root；紫菜laver；油菜cole rape；茄子eggplant；香菜caraway；枇杷loquat；青椒green pepper；四季豆、青刀豆garden bean；银耳silvery fungi；腱子肉tendon；肘子pork joint；茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）；鲤鱼carp；咸猪肉bacon；金针蘑needle mushroom；扁豆lentil；槟榔areca；牛蒡great burdock；水萝卜summer radish；竹笋bamboo shoot；艾蒿chinese mugwort；绿豆mung bean；毛豆green soy bean；瘦肉lean meat；肥肉speck；黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）；豆芽菜bean sprout；丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

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海鲜类

虾仁peeled prawns；龙虾lobster；小龙虾crayfish；蟹crab；蟹足crab claws；小虾shrimp；对虾、大虾prawn；（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid；海参sea cucumber；扇贝scallop；鲍鱼sea-ear abalone；小贝肉cockles；牡蛎oyster；鱼鳞scale；海蜇jellyfish；鳖、海龟turtle；蚬、蛤clam；鲅鱼culter；鲳鱼butterfish；虾籽shrimp egg；鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp；黄花鱼yellow croaker

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调料类

醋vinegar;?酱油soy;?盐salt;?加碘盐iodized salt ;糖sugar;?白糖refined sugar;?酱soy sauce;?沙拉salad;?辣椒hot（red）pepper;?胡椒（black）pepper;?花椒wild pepper;花椒粉?chinese prickly ash powder;?色拉油salad oil;?调料fixing sauce seasoning;?砂糖granulated sugar;?红糖brown sugar;?冰糖rock sugar;?芝麻sesame;?芝麻酱sesame paste;?芝麻油sesame oil;?咖喱粉curry;?西红柿酱（汁）ketchup redeye;?辣根horseradish;?大葱shallot （spring onions）;?姜ginger;?蒜garlic;?料酒cooking wine;?蚝油oyster sauce;?枸杞wolfberry;?8角aniseed;?酵母粉yeast barm;?黄椒yellow pepper;??肉桂cinnamon (在美国非常受等待，许多食物都有肉桂料) ; 黄油butter;?香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备);?洋葱onion

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主食类

三明治sandwich;?米饭rice;?粥congee （rice soup）;?汤soup;?饺子dumpling;?面条noodle;?比萨饼pizza;?便利面instant noodle;?腊肠sausage;?面包bread;?茶叶蛋tea eggs;?咸菜（泡菜）pickle;?馒头steamed bread;?饼（蛋糕）cake;?汉堡hamburger;?火腿ham;?奶酪cheese;?馄饨皮wonton skin;?高筋面粉strong flour;?小麦wheat;?大麦barley;?青稞highland barley;?高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）; 春卷spring roll;?芋头taro;?山药yam;?鱼翅shark fin;?黄花daylily;?松花蛋,皮蛋preserved eggs;?肉馅饼minced pie;?糙米brown rice;?玉米corn;?馅儿stuffing;?开胃菜appetizer;?面粉flour;?燕麦oat;?白薯,甘薯sweet potato; 牛排steak;?里脊肉fillet;?凉粉bean jelly;?糯米sticky rice;?燕窝edible bird’s nest;?粟chinese corn;?肉丸子meat balls;?点心（中式）dim sum;?淀粉starch;?蛋挞egg tart

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干果类

腰果cashew nuts;?花生peanut;?无花果fig;?榛子filbert hazel;?栗子chestnut;?核桃walnut;?杏仁almond;?果脯preserved fruit;?芋头taro;?葡萄干raisin cordial;?开心果pistachio?nuts;?巴西果brazilnut;?菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不一样，做坚果食用)

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酒水类

红酒red wine;?白酒white spirits;?葡萄酒wine; 白兰地brandy;?啤酒beer; 伏特加酒vodka;?鸡尾酒cocktail; 汉斯啤酒hans beer;?冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer;??爱尔啤酒（美国）ale; 生啤酒draft beer;?白啤酒white beer; <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree; 汽水(软饮料) soda;?（盐）汽水sparkling water;?果汁juice;?冰棒ice-lolly;??酸奶yoghurt;??豆奶soy milk;?豆浆soybean milk;?七喜seven-up;?凉开水cold boiled water;?浓缩果汁concentrated juice;??a级牛奶grade a milk;?日本粗茶bancha;???咖啡伴侣coffee mate

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零食类

薄荷糖peppermint; 饼干cracker/biscuit;?棒棒糖lollipop/ lolly; 夹心糖bonbon;?话梅plum candy/?preserved plum; 锅巴rice crust;?瓜子melon seeds;?冰淇凌ice cream;?圣代冰淇淋sundae;?巧克力豆marble chocolate;?布丁pudding; 防腐剂preservative

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中餐

烧饼　clay oven rolls ;油条fried bread stick;?韭菜盒fried leek dumplings;?水饺boiled dumplings;?蒸饺steamed dumplings;?馒头steamed buns;?割包steamed sandwich;?饭团rice and vegetable roll;?蛋饼egg cakes;皮蛋preserved egg;?咸鸭蛋salted duck egg;?豆浆soybean milk;

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饭类

稀饭porridge;?白饭plain white rice;?油饭 glutinous oil rice;?糯米饭glutinous rice;?卤肉饭　braised pork rice;?蛋炒饭fried rice with egg;?地瓜粥sweet potato congee; 咖喱饭 curry rice; ?炒饭fried rice;?锅巴?crispy rice;

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面类

馄饨面 wonton & noodles;?刀削面 sliced noodles;?麻辣面spicy hot noodles; 麻酱面　sesame paste noodles;?鱔魚面 eel noodles;?乌冬面seafood noodles;?榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles;?牡蛎细面oyster thin noodles;?板条flat noodles;?米粉 rice noodles;?炒米粉fried rice noodles;?冬粉green bean noodle;

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汤类

鱼丸汤fish ball soup;?贡丸汤meat ball soup;?蛋花汤 egg drop soup;?蛤蜊汤clam soup;?牡蛎汤oyster soup;?紫菜汤seaweed soup;?酸辣汤sweet & sour soup;?馄饨汤wonton soup;?猪肠汤pork intestine soup;?肉羹汤pork thick soup;?鱿鱼汤squid soup;?花枝羹squid thick soup

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西餐与日料

today’s special 今日特餐;?chef’s special 主厨特餐;?buffet 自助餐;?fast food 快餐;?specialty 招牌菜;?continental cuisine 欧式西餐;?aperitif 饭前酒;?dim sum 点心;?french fires炸薯条; baked potato烤马铃薯;?mashed potatoes马铃薯泥;omelette 煎蛋卷;?pudding 布丁;?pastries 甜点;?pickled vegetables 泡菜;?kimchi 韩国泡菜;?crab meat 蟹肉;?prawn 明虾;?conch 海螺;?escargots 田螺; braised beef 炖牛肉;?bacon 培根，熏肉;?poached egg 荷包蛋;?fried egg?sunny side up 煎一面的荷包蛋; fried egg?over 煎双面荷包蛋;?fried egg 煎蛋; over easy 煎半熟蛋;?over

hard 煎全熟蛋;?scramble egg 炒蛋; boiled egg 煮蛋;?stone fire pot 石头火锅; sake 日本米酒; miso shiru 味噌汤；roast meat 铁板烤肉; sashimi 生鱼片

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