原标题：保研干货|法令英语该如何预备？

在保研夏令营中，对法令英语的查询首要分为口语、书面考试和听力这三种方法，每个学校所选用的查询方法并纷歧致，我们需要根据自个报考的方针院校提前问询好查询方法。

下面是一些高校夏令营对英语的需求：

北京大学汇丰商学院：CET6在520分以上

北京大学国家打开研讨院：国家六级水平（450分以上）

清华大学经济打点学院：英语水平相对杰出

我国社会科学院经济研讨所：英语水平杰出，根柢具有使用英语进行科研、写作以及交流的才能。

上海交通大学安乐经济与打点学院：国家六级水平（520分以上）

我国公民大学使用经济学院：英语六级考试450分以上，其他英语考试成果可以酌情思考

山东大学打点学院：英语水平杰出，契合地址学校推免生的外语需求

湖南大学工商打点学院：英语六级500分及以上

中山大学世界金融学院：经过全国大学生英语六级考试（成果不低于460分）

浙江大学光华法学院：英语六级成果不低于460分

上海交通大学人文学院：英语水平杰出，抵达全国大学生英语六级水平

四川大学马克思主义学院：大学英语四级成果在500分以上或六级成果425分以上

清华大学计算学研讨中心：英语抵达国家六级水平（450分以上）

我国传媒大学政治传达研讨所：经过大学生英语六级考试

……

大有些学校正推免生的英语查询首要分为三种：一般听力+书面考试考试、简略往常问答、专业常识问答。

1. 一般听力+书面考试

这种查询方法与六级考试的方法和难度附近。

2. 简略往常问答

英文版毛遂自荐，介绍下自个的学校、家乡、家庭、性格、优缺陷、专业课程、读研缘由和将来方案、你最难忘的大学阅历等等。

英文毛遂自荐原文（典范）

It’s very nice to meet you professors. (I’m very glad to be here/I hope you’re all doing well today)

My name is Alicia Zhang. I’m a third-year law student at Renmin University of China. I’m currently excelling in my courses with a 3.8 GPA, and I’m ranked second in my class. I have also received the national scholarship three times. (Additionally, I scored 623 points on my CET6 examination.) Last year, my international moot court team placed second at the Price Media Law Moot Court competition, and (I personally obtained the best speaker award in the final round.)

In my studies, I specialize in contract law within the civil law, and I’m especially interested in the liability issues over breach of contract. So, I interviewed and attained an internship at XX law firm to work under XX lawyer who specializes

in International contracts. During this period, I handled several cases that reaffirmed my passion for contract law, so I wanted to delve deeper by pursuing an LLM.

I’ve come to Renmin University of China to study under professor XX because I avidly engross myself in his books and follow his feed. I’ve seen professor XX played badminton in his free time. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends between my studies. On the court, I learned that the most calm, observant, and innovative player will help his team score the most points. As a confident, collected, and clever scholar, I’m determined to develop my legal knowledge and become a legal scholar at Renmin University of China.

一些专业疑问（举例）

The comparison between the Roman(Civil)Law legal systemand the Common Law Legal System

. 大陆法系与英美法系比照

Without doubt, the Common Law Legal System and the Roman Law legal system are the most important legal families in the world. The usual distinction to be made between the two systems is that the common law system tends to be case-centred and hence judge-centred, On the other hand, the Roman law system tends to be a codified body of general abstract principles which control the exercise of judicial discretion.

Legal source differs ：As to the Roman law legal system, both statute law and case law are formal legal sources. While, the Common Law Legal System is mainly a case law system. Case law describes the entire body of judge-made law and today includescommon law and equity precedents.

The classification of law differs ：the Roman law legal system is divided into public

and private law，while the Common law system is divided into common law and equity law.

3. 专业常识问答（抽题）

该有些的查询是三类中最难的。不只需要我们较强的英文归纳才能，一起还要有厚实的专业英语基础。查核的要点是口语的流利度和临场反应才能，有关的专业词汇有必要精确。共享一些常见名词说明给我们做参阅：

Common law 一般法

Common law refers to law and the corresponding legal system developed through decisions of courts and similar tribunals (called case law), rather than through legislative statutes or executive action.

Common law is law created and refined by judges: a decision in a currently pending legal case depends on decisions in previous cases and affects the law to be applied in future cases. When there is no authoritative statement of the law, judges have the authority and duty to make law by creating precedent.

Common law legal systems are in widespread use, particularly in those

nations which trace their legal heritage to Britain, including the United Kingdom, most of the United States, and other former colonies of the British Empire such as India,Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Hong Kong.

Injunction 强行令

An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a court order, whereby a party is required to do, or to refrain from doing, certain acts. The party that fails to adhere to the injunction faces civil or criminal penalties and may have to pay damages or accept sanctions for failing to follow the court’s order. In some cases, breaches of injunctions are considered serious criminal offences that merit arrest and possible prison sentences.

Case law 判例法

Case law (also known as decisional law or judicial precedent) is the general term for the principles and rules of law set forth in judicial opinions from courts of law.Case law incorporates courts’ decisions from individual cases and encompasses courts’ interpretations of statutes, constitutional provisions, administrative regulations and, in some cases, law originating solely from the courts. Case law is often published in print law reports or reporters (and increasingly on court websites) to establish precedent – rules to apply in future court decisions dealing with similar situations.

Statute 拟定法

Statute law is law made by parliaments. A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a country, state, city, or county. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. The word is often used to distinguish law made by legislative bodies from the judicial decisions of the common law and the regulations issued by Government agencies. Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or “black letter law”. As a source of law, statutes are considered primary authority (as opposed to secondary authority).

Legal guardian法定监护人

A legal guardian is a person who has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to care for the personal and property interests of another person, called a ward. Usually, a person has the status of guardian because the ward is incapable of caring for his or her own interests due to infancy, incapacity, or disability. Most countries and states have laws that provide that the parents of a minor child are the legal guardians of that child, and that the parents can designate who shall become the child’s legal guardian in the event of death.

Obligation责任

An obligation is a requirement to take some course of action, whether legal or moral. There are also obligations in other normative contexts, such as obligations of etiquette, social obligations, and possibly in terms of politics, where obligations are requirements which must be fulfilled. These are generally legal obligations, which can incur a penalty for unfulfilment, although certain people are obliged to carry out certain actions for other reasons as well, whether as a tradition or for social reasons.

你是不是在为如何保研担忧焦虑？

你是不是又对保研流程茫然无措？

你是不是又觉得跨专业保研难如登天？

快来倾听成功上岸的学长学姐的保研经历，

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