原标题：中考英语特别疑问句精讲+精练+答案

一般以特别疑问词最初，对句中某一成分发问的语句叫特别疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。本次给我们共享特别疑问句的操练题和答案，仅供参阅！

可大致分为3种:（简略晓得）

疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom

疑问副词：when，where，why，how

疑问描述词：what（which，whose）+名词

特别疑问句有两种语序

（１）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语发问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：

– Who is singing in the room？

– Whose bike is broken？

（２）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分发问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：

– Which class are you in？

– What does

she look like？

– Where are you from？

– What time does he get up every morning？

– How do you know？

特别疑问句的答复

（１）答复特别疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问啥答啥，特别是简略答复。如：

– Who is from Canada？

– Helen (is)．

– Where’s the restaurant？

– Near the station．

– Why do you like koalas？

– Because they are cute．

（２）特别疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一、由what引导的

注释：what即“啥”，归于高频运用的特别疑疑问。

1、

What + 系动词 + sb/sth?

1、问询“是啥”

What’s that? It’s an apple.

那是啥？那是一个苹果。

What’s it in English? It’s an orange.

它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。

2、问询名字

What’s your name? 你叫啥名字？

My name is Jenny. 我叫詹妮。

3、问询作业

What’s he?他是做啥的？

He’s adriver.他是一名司机。

4、问询情况

What’s the matter?

怎么啦？（多用于标明慰劳和关怀）

What’s the trouble?

是不是有费事？

5、问询独爱

What’s your favorite fruit? 你最喜爱啥生果？

Myfavorite fruit is banana . 我最喜爱香蕉。

6、问询号码

What’s Danny’s telephone number?

丹尼的电话号码是多少？

7、问询日期

What’s the date today? 今日几号？

It’s June 1st today. 今日是6月1号。

8、问询气候

What’s the weather like in winter in Shijiazhuang? 石家庄冬天的气候怎么样？

It’s cold and windy. 严寒风大。

9、问询运算成果

What’sninepluseight?It’s fifteen。

9加8等于几？15。

10、问询表面特征

What’s she like? 她长啥样？

She is short and thin. 又矮又瘦。

注：这儿的like是介词，标明“像”或“如…相同”。用于需求对方描绘或人/某物特征，或给出他们的定见，也可以写成：What does she look like?

2、What +名词 +动词 + sb/sth?

11、问询颜色

What color is your shirt?It’s pink.

你的衬衣是啥颜色？粉色。

12、问询时刻

What time is it?It is 8:00.

几点了？8点。

13、问询标准

What size do you want?

您要多大标准的？

14、问询品种

What kind of questions should we ask?

咱们该问些啥疑问呢？

15、问询星期几

What day is today?It’s Monday.

今日星期几？星期一。

16、问询存在规模

What grade andclassare you in?

你们是几大学几班的？

We are in Class Two, Grade Three.

咱们是三大学二班的。

3、What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词?

17、问询正在干啥

What are you doing? 你们在做啥？

We are studying hard. 咱们在尽力学习。

注：这儿的are是助动词，而不是系动词，它跟doing一同构成如今不时态。

18、问询即将干啥

What are you going to be? 将来要做啥？

I’m going to be a teacher. 我要变成一名教师。

注：这儿的are是助动词，而不是系动词，它跟going to一同构成将来不时态。

19、问询或人作业

What do you do?你是做啥的？

I’m a policeman.我是一名差人。

20、问询日子习气

What do you usually do on the weekend?

你一般在周末做啥？

I often go hiking.

我常常去远足。

21、问询一日三餐

What do you have for dinner? 你晚饭吃啥？

I have beef and rice. 我吃牛肉和米饭。

22、问询上课

What classes do you have on Wednesday?

星期三你有啥课？

We have English and Art classer.

咱们有英语课和美术课。

23、问询观念

What do you think of this book?

你觉得这本书怎么样？

I think it’s interesting.

我觉得很风趣。

4、What + 神态动词 + sb/sth + 实义动词?

24、问询才能

What can you do at home? 你在家能做啥？

I can sweep the floor. 我可以扫地。

25、问询自愿

What would you like for lunch? 午饭你想吃啥？

I would like some green beans. 我想吃青豆。

注：这儿的like是行为动词，意思是“喜爱”。

五、其他特别句型

26、What about you? 那你呢？你是啥情况？

① 问询情况或探问消息时，若对方不清楚时，可用这一句型。如：I’d like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？

② 问长问短时用作承受上下文的转机语。如：I’m a student. What about you? 我是学生，你呢？

27、What’s up? 迩来怎么样？（往常问好语）

28、What’s new? 有啥新鲜事？（往常问好语）

29、What’s wrong? 出啥疑问了？

30、What happened? 发生啥事了？

二、由 who/whose 引导的

注释：who的意思是?保恃耍ㄗ鲋饔铮唬粀hose的意思是?摹保恃锾宓乃簟?/span>

◆ Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。

三、由 when引导的

注：when即“啥时分/何时”，问询时刻。

◆When shall we meet? 咱们啥时分碰头？Tomorrow 明日。

◆When is her birthday? 她啥时分生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。

◆When do you get up every day? 你每天啥时分起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。

四、由 where 引导的

注：where即“哪里，在哪里”，问询地址。

◆Where will you spend thesummerholiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I’m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。

◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。

五、由 why 引导的

注：why即“为啥”，问询缘由，答复从句一般由because引导。

◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今日为啥不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他患病了。

◆Why are you so busy? 你为啥老是这么忙？Because I have to make money. 因为我得挣钱。

六、由 which 引导的

注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问必定规模内特指的人或物。

◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。

◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜爱哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。

◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 我国。

七、由 how 引导的

注：how即“怎么，怎么样”，问询安康情况、程度以及干事的方法等，可以和描述词一同用构成富含具体意义的特别疑问句。

1.往常问好

◆How do you do? 你好吗？(初度碰头用语)

◆How are you? 你好吗？(熟人世问好语)

◆ How is your mother? 你母亲好吗？(问询别情面况)

2.问询观点

How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语教师怎么样？

She is so warm-hearted. 她很热心。

3.问询感触

How do you feel? =How is your feeling?你感触如何？

I feel happy. 我觉得很开心。

4.问询年纪

How old are you? 你多大了？

I’m nine. 我9岁了。

5.问询方法

◆How do your sister go to school? 你姐姐是怎么去上学的？

She usually go to school by bike. 她一般骑自行车去上学。

◆How can I get to the cinema? 我怎么去影片院？

You can get there by bus. 你可以坐公交车去。

6.问询定见

How about going out for a walk? 出去逛逛怎么样？

That sounds good! 听起来不错。

注：How about句型有时也可切换为What about，差异在于How about后边一般跟动词如今分词，What about后边一般跟名词。如：

What about another cake? 再来一块蛋糕怎么样？No, thanks. 不必了，谢谢。

7.问询多少

◆How many books are there in the library? 图书馆里多少本书？

There are thousands of books. 有不计其数的书。

◆How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？

Only 3 dollars. 只需3美元。

8.问询价格

◆How much are the apples? 这些苹果多少钱？

Five dollars. 5美元。

◆How much is the car? 这辆车多少钱？

9.问询间隔

◆How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远？

It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 大约非常钟步行的旅程。

◆How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远？

It is only a five-minute ride. 只需五分钟旅程。

10.问询长度

◆How long is it? 它有多长？

I don’t know. 我不晓得。

◆How long is the river? 这条河有多长？

About 500 km. 大约500千米。

11.问询次数

◆How many times do you read English everyday? 你每天读多少次英语？

Once or twice. 一次或两次。

12.问询频率（多久一次）

◆How often do you have a music class? 你每多久上一次音乐课？

Twice a week. 一周一次。

13.问询时长（多久或多快）

A.对for＋时刻段发问，标明多久，疑问词一般用How long。

◆How long will you stay there? 你将在那儿呆多久？About two weeks. 大约两个星期。

B.对in＋时刻段发问，标明多快，疑问词一般用How soon。

◆How soon will you come back? 你过多久回来？

In two hours. 2小时今后。

以上就是What，Which, Who, Whose, Whom，When, Where, Why, How这些疑问词，及由其引导的特别疑问句的有关常识点啦~

操练

一、用“what, why, which, when, how”填空。

1.–________ is Li Ming doing?

–He is reading a book.

2.– ________ did you go to Shanghai?

–By plane.

3. –________ do you like winter?

–Because I can ski.

4.– ________ season do you like best?

–Fall.

5. –________ did you come to Canada?

–At 7: 00.

二、单项选择。

1．－_____ is your dictionary?

－ 10 Yuan.

A. How much　 　 B. How many

C. What 　　　 D. Whose

2．－_______ subjects do you have ?

－ Seven.

A. How long　　　B. How many

C. How much 　　 D. How far

3．－_______ do you like best?

－ I like math best.

A. Which subject B. What food

C. What color　　　 D．Which sport

4. － ________ do you like science?

－________it’s interesting.

A. Why; So　 B. What; Because

C. Why; Because　D. How; Because

5. When _______the girl ________ her homework?

A. does; does　 B. does; do

C. do; does　　 D. do; do

6. —Does he want to go to a movie?

— _______.

A. Yes, he does B. No, he does

C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is

7. －_______ kind of movies do you like?

－ I like comedies very much.

A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why

8. － ______ are these bananas?

－ Five dollars.

A. What color　 B. How about

C. How much　　 D. How many

9. －Can we play football in the street?

－No, you _____. It’s dangerous.

A. can　B. mustn’t　C. mayD. may not

10. －_____ does he play football?

－ In the afternoon.

A. When B. Where C. How　D. What

11. —_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?

—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.

A. Who B. How C. What D. Which

12.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

—He exercises there twice a week.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

13.—_________will the invitations be sent to our guests?

—In three days.

A. How often B. How soon

C. How long D. How far

14.—_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?

— Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon B. How often

C. How long D. How far

15.— ________is Mary?

— The girl with short hair.

A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why

三、按需求结束语句。

1. His favorite subject is art.（就划线有些发问）

_______ _______ his favorite subject?

2. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句)

________ they ________ broccoli?

3. I like thrillers because it’s scary. （就划线有些发问）

________ ________ ________ ________ thrillers?

4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑问句并答复)

－________ ________ book on the sofa?

－Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______.

5. His sister likes to be a musician. （就划线有些发问）

________ ________ to be a musician?

6. He does his homework after school every day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______he _______ his homework after school every day？

7. John has P.E. on Monday. （就划线有些发问）

________ ________ John have P.E.?

8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop. （就划线有些发问）

________ does Mrs. Yang _______？

9. They are under the bed. (一般疑问句并答复)

－_______ _______ under the bed?

－Yes, _______ _______.

—No, _______ ________.

10. My father is OK. （就划线有些发问）

________ ________ your father?

11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定答复)

_________, she _________.

12. My bed is yellow. （就划线有些发问）

_______ _______ is _______ bed?

13. That’s a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作必定答复)

－________ ________ a box?

－______, ________ ________.

14. The notebook is in the bag.（就划线有些发问）

_________ the notebook?

15. I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ spell that?

四、通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: 1. _____________, Mrs. Chen?

B: I’m fine, thank you, Allen.

A: Mrs. Chen, your classes have been great.

B: 2______________. Allen, what do you hope to do in the future?

A: I hope to pass the exam to get into senior high school.

B: Sounds great! 3. ______________?

A: I want to be a pilot when I grow up.

B: 4._________________?

A: I’m going to study math and physics really hard. They are helpful.

B: 5. ________________?

A: I’m going to work in Shanghai. It’s a good place to work there.

B: I think you can make it one day.

A: Thank you, Mrs. Chen. I’m sure I will!

五、书面表达。

动物是人类的好兄弟，你必定有自个最喜爱的动物。请你以 “My favorite animal”为题，介绍你最喜爱的动物以及你喜爱它的缘由，需求不少于60词。

1.What is your favorite animal?

2.Why do you like it?

—参阅答案—

一、1.What 2.How 3.Why 4.Which 5.When

二、1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACCBA

11-15 CBBDA

三、按需求结束语句。

1. What; is　2. Do, like

3. Why, do, you, like

4. Is, your, it, isn’t

5. Who; likes　 6. Does, do

7. When; does　 8.Where; work

9. Are, they, they, are, they, aren’t

10. How, is 11. No, she, doesn’t

12. What, color, your

13. Is, that, Yes, it, is

14. Where’s 15. Can, you

四、补全对话

1.How are you?

2.Thank you. / I’m glad to hear that. / I’m glad you like them.

3.What do you want to be when you grow up?

4.How are you going to do that?

5.Where are going to work?

五、书面表达

Everyone has his or her own favorite animals. Of course, I also have my favorite animal—-the dolphin.

It is very cute, also very smart. The dolphin is one of the most precious animals. Their bodies are very long. Dolphins live in the sea. They live on fish, shrimps and so on. Dolphins are very friendly and peaceful. They never attack people. Instead, they have saved many people in danger. Dolphins are very clever.

Dolphins are my favorite animal. Please protect them and take good care of them.回来搜狐，查看更多

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