前面现已分析了连读的:直接、加音、变音、省音四种方法。今日学?闹址椒ǖ淖罡呓斗椒ǎ捌粤恋脑己盟壮煞椒ǎ核醵痢⑺跣础C朗椒⒁艄嬖蚓佣唷?英语缩读缩写几乎就四种情况!缩读缩写让英语读写简练高效。啥是英语缩读或缩写?在英语口语或歌曲中将相邻单词之间因为满足:直接连读或变音连读或变音连读或省音连读的习气,把习气性连读的组合以约好俗成方法固定下来,这种习气性连读就叫缩读。这样连读呈现频率恰当高,后来爽性直接组组成对应的非正式单词拼写方法,这种非正式拼写叫缩写。
当然词组或短语的缩读、缩写不是咱们今日分析的领域。
为啥要缩读?啥条件下缩读?把习气性连读的组合以约好俗成方法固定下来,便于快速、精确的读写表达、省心省力。在非正式场合才缩读。
英语缩读怎么来的?英语缩写怎么来的?常见习气性缩读与缩写分类分析就答复了上面的疑问:一、to缩读、缩写系列:1)got to━?[ɡ?t] [tu][ t?]━?[ɡ?t] [ t?]━?省音连读:[ɡ?,t?](to介词一般弱读)━?在美式英语中根据浊化规则: [t]处在两个元音之间要对应浊化[d]━?浊化连读:[ɡ?,d?]━?[ɡ?,d?]与gotta读音同。最终习气将got to缩写gotta
2)going to━?[?ɡ????] [tu]━?弱读:[ɡ????][ t?](to介词一般弱读)━?省音连读([?]+[t],[t]省音,[?]变音[n]):[ɡ?,n?] ━? [ɡ?,n?]与gonna同音━?最终习气将going to缩写gonna。
同理得:
used to = usta; has to = hasta; have to = hafta ;
want to = wanna; going to = gonna;need to = needa;
ought to = oughta ; supposed to =
supposta ;(留心缩读该浊化的要浊化)
二、of缩读系列:1)kind of━?[ka?nd][?v]━?直接连读[ka?nd?v]━?美式省音连读[ka?nd?v](v在词尾省音)━?[ka?nd?]与kinda同音━?最终习气将kind of缩写为 kinda
同理有:
sort of = sorta ; out of = outta ;lots of = lotsa;
much of = mucha; cup of = cuppa ;(留心缩读该浊化的要浊化)
三、have缩读系列:would have━?[w?d , w?d] [h?v , h?v]━?省音连读弱读 :[w?d?v]━?[v]在词尾省音[w?d?]━?[w?d?]与 woulda 同音━?最终习气将would have缩写为woulda
might have = mighta ; must have = musta ; should have = shoulda ;
could have = coulda ;(留心缩读该浊化的要浊化)
四、not否定缩读系列:isn’t it? ━?[??znt] [?t] ━?省音连读━?[??znt?t] ━?省音连读[??n?t]━?[?n?t]与 innit 同音━?最终习气将isn’t it缩写为 innit。
isn’t = ain’t ;haven’t = ain’t ;shouldn’t have = shouldna;
couldn’t have = couldna; don’t know = dunno; mightn’t have = mightna;
don’t you = dontcha ;won’t you = wontcha; must not have = mussna。(留心它们的变音连读)
英语缩读怎么缩?不过乎就近上面四种!当然还有其他方法。自个逐渐领会,分析。请对应上面常识操练缩读以下下面的语句。重复操练,美剧、英文歌曲从速去操练吧!let me see!
i want to go home.
you’re kind of cute.
i don’t know.
give me the book!
i cry because l’m in pain.
i’m going to tell you the truth.
you need to know about jame.
we have to go.
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