【张敬源《英语一自学教程》学习手册】

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词汇短语

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Learning a Foreign Language

suggest [sE5dVest] vt. 建议，提出；使联想，使想起……；暗示

【例句】I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。

【词组】suggest sb. (for sth.); suggest sb./sth. (as sth.) 提出某事物[某人]供考虑，提议，建议‖suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事物‖suggest doing 建议做……

follow [5fClEu] vt. 跟随，接着；领会；沿着……前进，遵循；结果是‖ vi. 跟随；接着‖ n. 跟随；追随

【例句】We followed the road to the top of the hill. 我们沿着这条路走到了小山顶。

【词组】as follows如下‖follow after追求；追随

step [step] v. 举步，走‖ n. 脚步，脚步声；台阶，梯级；步骤，措施

【例句】She stepped carefully around puddle. 她小心翼翼地绕过小水坑。

【词组】in step同步；合拍‖out of step不协调‖watch one’s step走路小心；谨慎小心‖step by step逐步低；逐渐地

firm [fE:m] n. 公司，（合伙）商号‖ adj. 结实的，坚固的；坚定的，坚决的‖ v. （使）坚定；（使）牢固

【例句】You must be firm upon that. 在那一点上，你必须坚决。

【搭配】firm foundation坚实的基础‖firm belief坚定的信念

foundation [faun5deiFEn] n. 成立，建立，创办；地基，基础；根据；基金会

【例句】The Gulbenkian Foundation gives money to help artists. 古尔班基金会给艺术家以资助。

【词组】lay a foundation 奠定基础；奠基；打下基础

by far 大大地；……得多

【例句】She is by far the most active member in our group. 她是我们组最最活跃的成员。

factor [5fAktE] n. 因素，要素；因数；变量‖ vt. 把……分解或表示为因式‖ vt. 把……作为因素计入；代理经营；把……分解成

【例句】Her friendly manner is an important factor in her rapid success.待人友好是她迅速获得成功的重要因素。

【词组】factor in 包括，把……计算在内

immerse [i5mE:s] vt. 将……浸入液体；使沉浸在；专心于

【例句】He immersed himself totally in his work. 他埋头于工作。

【词组】immerse oneself（in）专心于，全神贯注于

【派生】immersion n. 沉浸；陷入；专心

be immersed in 沉浸于

【例句】Each was immersed in stern business of earning bread. 每个家庭都陷入谋衣食的严酷的劳动中。

mean [mi:n] adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的‖ vt. 意味；想要；意欲‖ n. 平均值‖ vi. 用意

【例句】①It was mean of you to eat all the food. 你把东西全吃光了，你可太坏了。②You must find a mean between frankness and rudeness. 你要在坦诚与唐突之间取其中。③She knows what you mean. 她知道你的意思。

【词组】in the mean 当其时；同时；在此期间‖mean by 意思是……‖in the mean time同时

explanation [7eksplE5neiFEn] n. 说明，解释，理由

【例句】The only explanation for his behavior is that he’s mad. 对他的行为的惟一解释就是他疯了。

【词组】in explanation of 解释‖give an explanation of sth. 解释某事物

enjoyably [In5dVCIEb(E)li] adv. 快乐地；有趣地

【例句】This book tells you how you can live simply and enjoyably. 这本书告诉你如何能简朴而愉快地生活。

relate to 涉及；与……相关

【例句】Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind ? 你能否把你童年时的遭遇同当前的心境相联起来?

mostly [5mEustli] adv. 主要地，大半；基本上

【例句】I am mostly out on Saturdays. 我星期六多半不在家。

partly [5pB:tli] adv. 部分地，在一定程度上

【例句】I believe what he has said is partly true. 我相信他刚才说的话有一部分是真实的。

【搭配】partly finished部分地完成‖partly cloudy 局部多云；少云

get used to 习惯于；适应

【例句】It took them almost a year to get used to living in a large city. 他们差不多用了一年的时间才习惯了大城市的生活。

effective [i5fektiv] adj. 有效的，生效的

【例句】The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。

focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于

【例句】I’m so tired I can’t focus on anything today. 今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。

build up 使（扩大）；增多

【例句】It took a lot of hard work and clever planning to build up his business up to where it is today. 经过不少的艰苦劳动和苦心规划，他的公司才发展到今天这个样子。

vocabulary [vE5kAbjulEri] n. 词汇，词汇量；词汇表

【例句】English is a language with a large vocabulary. 英语是一门词汇丰富的语言。

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来源：才聪学习网