??美式英语和英式英语的区别?
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来自英语口语君?
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正解:jumper
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你在英国一家商场,问售货员卫生间在几层,对方回答在first英语floor。你会去:
1.一层英语?英语?2.二层
正解:英式英语里,first英语floor是二层,一层是ground英语floor。这个用法最晕了,可得记好了。
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洗手间(卫生间)的正确单词是?
1.bathroom英语2.restroom?3.loo
正解:三个都对……bathroom和restroom是美式英语,loo这个看起来怪怪的词则为英式用法。
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英国室友要去超市,你想让他帮你带包薯片,你会说:
1.chips英语?英语2.crisps英语?英语?3.french英语fries
正解:英式英语里chips是薯条,crisps是薯片。美式英语则为potato英语chips。
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想管英国同学借块橡皮,你会用哪个单词?
1.eraser 2.rubber
正解:rubber这个词在英式英语里是橡皮的意思。美国人的话,咳咳,可能理解为某些橡胶制品哦。
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high英语street在英国是指:
1.大街 2.高速公路
正解:美式英语里大街用main英语street表示,很直观。英式英语则为high英语street。
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在英国,看到underground标牌指的是什么地方?1.地下通道英语?英语 2.地铁
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正解:美式英语地铁是subway,英国则为underground,比如伦敦地铁london英语underground
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pavement在英国和美国分别指什么?
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正解:pavement在英国是人行道的意思,而在美语里还能表示路面。美国人行道用sidewalk来表示。你可别又晕菜啦!
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假如以上几个问题你都说对了。恭喜你,你已经达到了初级水平。想要进阶学神,赶快收走下面这些词汇吧!
不仅有用法上的区别,还有很多拼写区别,以后看到这些词就不会觉得是人家拼错了!
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【英式-美式英语单词对照表】
下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表
(a-z字母表顺序,吐血整理、史上最全,别无他家!)
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含义
英式英语
美式英语
天线
aerial
[?e?ri?l]
antenna
[?n?t?n?]
生气的
angry
[???gri]
mad
[m?d]
任何地方
anywhere?
[?eniwer]
anyplace
[??ni?ples]
秋天
autumn
[??:t?m]?
fall英语[f?l]
账单
bank英语note
?[b??k英语?n?ut]
bill[b?l]
律师
barrister
[?b?r?st?(r)]
attorney?
[??t?:rni]?
饼干
biscuit
[?b?sk?t]?
cookie?
[?k?ki]
兜帽
bonnet
[?b?n?t]
hood英语[h?d]
靴子
boot[bu:t]?
trunk[tr??k]
吊带
braces
[b’re?s?z]?
suspenders?
[s?’spend?z]
看门人
caretaker
[?ke?te?k?(r)]?
janitor
[?d??n?t?]
药店
chemist’s
[?kem?st’s]?
drug英语store?
[dr?ɡ??st?:]
薯片
chips英语[t??ps]
french英语fries
[fr?nt?英语fra?z]
电影院
the英语cinema
[e??s?n?m?英语]
the英语movies
[e?英语mu:v?z英语]
避孕套
condom
[?k?nd?m]
rubber?
[?r?b?]
巡逻者
constable
[?k?nst?bl]?
patrolman?
[p??trolm?n]
炉子
cooker
[?k?k?(r)]
stove?
[sto?v]
麦子
corn英语[k?:n]
wheat英语[wit]
小床
cot英语[k?t]?
crib[kr?b]
棉线
cotton
[?k?tn]
thread?
[θr?d]
失事
crash[kr??]
wreck英语[r?k]
十字路口
crossroads
[?kr?sr??dz]英语?
intersection?
[??nt?r?sek?n]
窗帘
curtains
[’k?:tnz]
drapes
[dreps]
跳棋
draughts
[dr?fts]?
checkers
[?t?ek?rz]?
图钉
drawing英语pin
[?dr?:????pin]?
thumbtack
[?θ?m?t?k]?
复式车行道
dual英语carriageway
[‘dju:?l英语?k?r?d?we?]?
divided英语highway
[d??va?d?d英语?ha??we]
镇静物
dummy
[?d?mi]?
pacifier
[?p?s??fa??]
垃圾箱
dust-bin
[’d?stb’?n]
trashcan
[’tr??k?n]
清洁工
dustman
[?d?stm?n]
garbage英语collector?
[?ɡɑrb?d?英语k??l?kt?]?
发电机
dynamo
[?da?n?m??]?
generator?
[?d??n??ret?]??
发动机
engine
[?end??n]
motor?
[?mo?t?(r)]?
火车司机
engine英语driver
[?end?in英语?draiv?]?
engineer
[?end???n?r]
电影
film
[f?lm]?
movie
[?muvi]?
公寓
flat英语[fl?t]
apartment
[??pɑ:rtm?nt]
立交桥
flyover
[?fla???v?(r)]?
overpass
[?o?v?rp?s]?
院子
garden
[?gɑ:dn]
yard
[jɑ:rd]?
男毕业生
graduate
[?gr?d?u?t]?
alumnus?
[??l?mn?s]
烧烤
grill
[gr?l]
boiler
[?b??l?]
一楼
ground英语floor
[ɡraund英语?fl?:]英语?
first英语floor?
[f?st英语fl?r]
橡皮
gumshoe
[?g?m?u:]
rubbers?
[’r?b?z]
运动鞋
gymshoes
[d??m英语?u:英语]
sneakers?
[’sni:k?z]?
钱包
handbag
[?h?ndb?g]
purse
[p?:rs]?
广告牌
hoarding
[?h?:d??]
billboard?
[?b?lb?:rd]
假期
holiday
[?h?l?de?]
vacation??
[ve?ke??n]?
吸尘器
hoover
[?hu:v?(r)]
vacuum英语cleaner?
[?v?kju?m英语?klin?]?
生病的
ill[?l]
sick[s?k]?
间隔
interval
[??nt?vl]
intermission
[??nt?r?m??n]
毛衣
jersey
[?d??:zi]
sweater
[?sw?t?]
大水罐
jug
[d??g]
pitcher
[?p?t??]?
电梯
lift
[l?ft]?
elevator
[??l??vet?]?
货车
lorry
[?l?ri]?
truck?
[tr?k]?
行李,包袱
luggage
[?l?g?d?]
baggage
[?b?ɡ?d?]
雨衣
mackintosh
[?m?k?nt??]?
raincoat??
[?re?nko?t]
疯狂的
mad
[m?d]?
crazy?
[?krezi]
玉米
maize
[me?z]?
corn
[k?:rn]
数学
maths
[m?θs]?
math??
[m?θ]?
吝啬的
mean
[mi:n]?
stingy
[?st?nd?i]?
高速公路
motorway
[?m??t?we?]?
freeway?
[?fri?we]?
尿布
nappy
[?n?pi]?
diaper
[?da?p?r]
险恶的
nasty
[?nɑ:sti]
vicious
[?v???s]
任何地方都不
nowhere
[?n??we?(r)]
noplace
[’no?ple?s]?
私人医院
nursing英语home
[?n?:s??英语?h?um]
private英语hospital?
[?pra?v?t英语?hɑsp?tl]
验光师
oculist
[??kj?l?st]?
optometrist?
[ɑ:p?tɑ:m?tr?st]?
酒类商店
off-lisence
[of英语?la?sns]
iquor英语store
[?l?k?英语st?r]?
煤油
paraffin
[?p?r?f?n]?
kerosene
[?k?r??sin]
人行道
pavement
[?pe?vm?nt]?
sidewalk
[?sa?d?w?k]
偷看
peep
[pi:p]
peek
[pik]
汽油
petrol
[?petr?l]
gasoline
[?ɡ?s??lin]
邮件
post
[p??st]
[me?l]
邮箱
postbox
[?p??stb?ks]
mailbox
[me?lbɑ:ks]
邮递员
postman
[?p??stm?n]
mailman
[?melm?n]
土豆片
potato英语crisps
potato英语chips?
婴儿车
pram
[pr?m]
baby英语carriage
[?bebi英语?k?r?d?]
酒吧
pub
[p?b]
bar
[bɑ:r]
公共厕所
public英语toilet
[?t?ilit?t??l?t英语]
rest英语room
[r?st英语rum]
刺孔
puncture
[?p??kt??(r)]
blow-out
[blo?a?t]
手推车
push-chiar
[p??英语t?e?(r)]
stroller
[?stro?l?(r)]
排队
queue
[kju:]?
ine
[la?n]
铁路
railway
[?re?lwe?]
railroad
[?re?lro?d]
铁路车厢
railway英语carriage
[?reilwei英语?k?rid?]
railway英语car
[?rel?we英语kɑr]
卷棉
reel英语of英语cotton
[ri:l英语?v英语?k?tn]
spool英语of英语thread
[spul英语?vθr?d?英语?]
往返车票
return?
[r??t?:n]?
round英语trip
[ra?nd英语tr?p]
对方付费
reverse英语charges
call英语collect?
涨薪
rise?
[ra?z]
raise?
[rez]
路面
road英语surface
[ro?d英语?s?:fis]
pavement
[?pevm?nt]
圆环
roundabout
[?ra?nd?ba?t]
traffic英语circle
[?tr?f?k英语?s?k?l]
橡皮擦
rubber
[?r?b?(r)]
eraser?
[??re?s?r]
垃圾
rubbish
[?r?b??]
garbage?
[?gɑ:rb?d?]
轿车
saloon
[s??lu:n]
sedan
[s??d?n]
透明胶带
sellotape
[?sel?te?p]
scotch英语tape
[skɑt?英语?tep]
商店
shop
[??p]
store
[st?:(r)]
消声器
silencer
[?sa?l?ns?(r)]
muffler
[?m?fl?]
单程
single
[?s??gl]?
one-way
[?w?n?we]
在某处
somewhere
[?s?mwe?(r)]
someplace?
[?s?m?ples]
扳手
spanner
[?sp?n?(r)]?
wrench?
[r?nt?]
全体教职工
staff
[stɑ:f]
faculty?
[?f?k?lti]
油底壳
sump
[s?mp]
oil英语pan
[??l英语p?n]
甜食
sweet?
[swi:t]
dessert
[d??z?:rt]
糖果
sweets
[swi:ts]
candy
[?k?ndi]
水龙头
tap?
[t?p]
faucet?
[?f?s?t]
出租车
taxi?
[?t?ksi]
cab???
[k?b]
抹布
tea英语-towel
[ti:英语?tau?l]
dish-英语towel?
[d??英语?ta??l]
学期
term?
[t?:m]
semester????
[s??m?st?]
女士连体袜
tights?
[ta?ts]
panti-hose
时间安排
timetable
[?ta?mte?bl]
schedule
[?sked?u:l]
罐头
tin??[t?n]
can英语[k?n]
收费高速公路
toll英语motorway
turnpike?
[?t?:rnpa?k]
手电筒
torch
[t?:t?]
flashlight?
[?fl???la?t]
流浪汉
tramp?
[tr?mp]
hobo?
[?ho?bo?]
裤子
trousers
[?tra?z?z]
pants?
[p?nts]
袖口
turn-ups
[t?:n英语?ps]
cuff?
[k?f]
地铁
underground英语railway
subway
[?s?b?we]
内裤
underpants?
[??nd?p?nts]
shorts??
[??:rts]
道路边缘
verge?
[v?:d?]
shoulder
[??o?ld?]
背心,马甲
waistcoat
[?we?sk??t]
vest
[vest]
衣柜
wardrobe
[?w?:dr??b]
closet
[?klɑ:z?t]
洗手
wash英语your英语hands
wash英语up
挡风玻璃
windscreen
[?w?ndskri:n]
windshield
[?w?nd??ild]
叶子板
wing?
[w??]
fender?
[?f?nd?]
拉链
zip?
[z?p]
zipper??
[?z?p?]
?????