1990年：

1. be determined by 由…所决定;?

2. have something to do with 与…有关;

3. be central to sth. 是…的核心;

4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反;

5. be due to 由于(常做表语);

6. be deprived of 被剥夺;

7. respond to 对…作出反应;

8. as the basis of 依据/根据;

9. be born with 天生具有;

10. In contrast 相比之下

1991年：

11. shut off 关上，停止，切断;

12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何;

in no case 决不;

13. or so 大概，大约;

14. at the rate of 以…的速率;

15. take time 花费时间;

16. be likely to 可能;倾向于;

17. result in 导致;

18. not nearly 远不能;远非;

19. head into走向;陷入(危机);

20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言;

21. make…possible 使…成为可能;

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上;

23. in the fashion of 以…方式;

24. such…as 像…一样

1992年：

25. refer to…提到;谈到;

26. agreement on 一致意见;

27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如;

28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面;

29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看;

30. draw a conclusion 得出结论;

31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度;

32. only if 只要;

33. the same…as 与…一样;

34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

1993年：

35. nothing but 只不过是;

36. by means of 通过;借助于;

37. by the help of 通过…的帮助;

38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说;

39. manage to do sth. 设法做到;

40. extract …from 从……提炼出;

41. out of…起源;来源;根据;

42. build up 建立;树立;

43. by no means 绝不;

44. be compared with 与……相比;

45. a sort of 某种;

46. set…… in motion开始;

47. differ in…在…方面不同;

48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;

49. in the one case =on the one hand;

50. in the course of the day=during the day;

51. a train of=a series of

=an array of=a variety of

1994年：

52. revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心;

53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…;

54. because of 由于;

55. move forward 向前发展;

56. in short 简而言之;总之;

57. as we call it 我们所谓的;

58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围;

59. a series of 一系列;

60. over the years 多年以来;

61. turn…on…转向，朝向;

62. rather than 而不是;

63. at the expense of

=at the cost of 以…为代价;

64. vice versa反之亦然;

65. depend on 取决于;

66. driving force 驱动力

1995年：

67. social inequality 社会不公;

68. in doing sth 在…过程中;

69. divert…from 把…从…转移;

70. lie with 取决于;在于;

71. be validated by 被…验证/证实;

72. whether…or 是……还是;

73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…

74. depend upon…and upon?

取决于…还取决于…;

75. such…as 例如，象这种的;

76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言;

77. for example 比如;

78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿;

79. underprivileged youngster?

贫困的/下层社会的年轻人;

80. grow up 长大;

81. under…circumstances 在…环境下

1996年：

82. be results of 由于…;

83. social needs 社会需求;

84. to some extent 在一定程度上;

85. come to the conclusion 得出结论;

86. make demand of 对…提出要求;

87. scientific establishment 科研机构;

88. in detail 详细地;

89. a certain amount of 一定数量的;

90. not related to… 与…没有关系;

91. immediate goals 当前目标;

92. be unable to do 不能够…;

93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言;

94. deal with 应付;解决;处理;

95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式;

96. as well as 和;

97. new subjects for thought?

新的思维对象/内容;

98. in the past 过去;

99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生

1997年：

100. scoial contract 社会合同;

101. an agreed account of 共识;

102. human rights 人权;

103. leads ……to 导致;

104. at the outset 从一开始，开始的时候;

105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为;

106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务;

107. extend to 给与;

108. no…at all. 根本不是;

109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from…… 与…不同;

111. in every relevant respect?

在所有相关的方面;

112. in action 起作用;

113. laugh at 嘲笑

1998年：

114. even more important 更重要的是;

115. be able to 能够;

116. look into 洞察;观察;

117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;

118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用;

119. close in on 接近，差不多;

120. as expected 正如预期的;

121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的

1999年：

122. as…as… 和…一样;

123. conform to 符合;遵照;

124. see…as 把…看作;

125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…;

126. intellectual discipline 知识学科;

127. whether…or 是…还是…;

128. refer to 指代…;

129. peculiar to …特有的;

130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的;

131. apply to 适合于;存在于;

132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成;

133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是

2000年：

134. speclialized scientists 专家;

135. centralized control 中央控制;

136. under…conditions在…条件下;

137. such as 比如;

138. it is obvious that 很明显…;

139. be bound up with

与…联系在一起;与…有关系;

140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关;

141. in turn 依此;轮流;又;

142. rest upon…取决于;

143. of all kinds 所有种类的…;

144. owing to 由于;

145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到;

146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;

147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的;

149. spread over 遍布;覆盖;

150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的;

151. migration movement 人口流动;

152. modern means of transport?

现代交通手段;

153. population explosion 人口爆炸

2001年：

154. pollution monitor 污染监测器;

155. digital age 数字时代;

156. be regarded as…被当成是;

157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合

158. hundreds of 数以百计的;

159. around the world 全世界;

160. key breakthroughs and discoveries?

重大突破与发现;

161. take place 发生;

162. point out 指出;

163. lead to 导致;

164. home appliances 家用电器;

165. result in 导致;

166. man-machine integration 人机一体化

2002年：

167. behavior science 行为科学;

168. human nature 人性;

169. natural selction 自然选择;

170. a little more than a hundred yeras?

一百多年

171. what is called 所谓的;

172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究;

173. state of mind 心态;

174. and so on诸如此类;

175. partly because…and partly because…

部分是因为…部分是因为…;

176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责;

177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞;

178. with it 随之

2003年：

179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;

180. concrete research 具体研究;

181. subject…to…使…服从于;

182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;

183. seek to 力图;试图;设法;

184. combined with 加上;连同;

185. bring to 加进;使用;采用;

186. define…as… 把…定义为;

187. makes…possible 使…成为可能

2004年：

188. language and thought 语言和思维;

189. have some connections with…与…有联系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立;

191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;

192. die out 灭绝;

193. so…that… 如此…以至于;

194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事;

195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣;

196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而;

197. believe in 相信;

198. a sort of某种的;

199. habitual thought 习惯思维;

200. grammatical pattern 语法结构

2005年：

201. publishing houses 出版社;

202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样;

203. bring together 使联合;使团结;

204. in relation to 有关;

205. one another/each other 互相;

206. out of… 在…当中;

207. make up 组成;

208. no less than 多达;不少于;

209. take a loss 亏损;

210. deal with 对付;处理;

211. on such a scale 如此规模的;

212. it is no exaggeration to say…

毫不夸张地说;

213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体

2006年：

214. define…as… 把…定义为;

215. elect…as 把…当作;

216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似;

216. contribute to… 有助于;

217. be charged with…承担…;负责…;

218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;

219. make reflections on…对…进行思考;

220. rules of conduct 行为准则;

221. moral code 道德标准;

223. moral judgments 道德判断;

224. not…any but=noting but;

225. more than 不只是

2007 年：

226. special preserve 特殊权利;

227. intellectual equipment 知识才能;

228. everyday realities 日常现实;

229. on a daily basis 每天;

230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任;

231. a clear grasp/command of…?

对…的清晰领会;

232. leagal learning 法律学习;

234. link…to 把…同…联系起来;

235. be parallel to 类似于;

236. on a daily basis 每天;

237. established conventions 既定惯例

2008年：

238. enable…to… 使…能够;

239. be superior to 优于; be inferior to 劣于;

240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;

241. well-founded 有说服力的;

242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;

243. the common run of men 普通人;

244. moral character 道德品质;

245. be injurious to 对…有害