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从今日起小简教师将为我们更新外研版必修1——5的英语常识，今日是外研必修二要点短语、语法，期望童鞋们可以使用暑假做好预习和温习作业哦~

Module 1

单词

fat n. 脂肪

fit adj. 安康的;健旺的

flu n. (=influenza) 盛行性伤风

rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的

toothache n. 牙痛

unhealthy adj. 不安康的;有碍安康的

wealthy adj. 殷实的;有钱的

rarely adv. 稀少地;很少地

proverb n. 谚语

anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;盼望的

captain n. 队长

injure vt. 损伤

injury n. 损伤;损害;受伤处

pain n. 痛苦

painful adj. 痛苦的

normal adj. 正常的;一般的

lifestyle n. 日子方法

head vi. 朝……方向行进

eye vt. 凝视;观看

overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的

lung n. 肺

throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;喉咙

breathe vi. 呼吸

pneumonia n. 肺炎

prescription n. 处方

symptom n. 表现

X-ray n. X光

awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的

insurance n. 稳妥

questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷查询;查询表

be connected with 与……有联络

take exercise 训练

be crazy about 沉浸

have a temperature 发烧

lie down 躺下

begin with 以……初步

put … into … 将……投入……

become ill 患病

要点词组

1.be connected with=be related to sth. 和……有联络

2 take exercise=exercise 训练

3 be crazy about 沉浸 go crazy 变得张狂

4 have a temperature/fever 发烧

5 lie down 躺下

6 begin with 以……初步

7 put…into… 将……投入……

8 become/fall ill 患病

9 head towards/to/for… 朝……行进

10 catch/get a cold 伤风

11 get flu 染上流感

12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食

13 get/be injured受伤

14 return to normal 恢复正常

15 above normal 跨越正常标准

16 below normal 低于正常标准

17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸

18 out of breath 上气不接下气

catch one’s breath 踹口气

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

19 keep fit/healthy 坚持安康

20 keep us fit/healthy坚持咱们的身体安康

21 be fit for 合适

22 be off work不作业，歇息

23 be out of work 赋闲

24 be at work 在上班

25 keep…away使脱离

26 at least 至少

27 at most 至多

28 be worried/anxious about 为……而担忧

29 be anxious for … 盼望…

30 be anxious for sb to do 盼望sb做

31 see sb doing看到sb正在做

32 make sure 保证，的确

33 would rather do sth 甘愿做

would rather sb did sth. 甘愿或人做某事(曩昔时标明如今和将来的情况)

would rather sb had done甘愿或人做某事(曩昔结束时标明曩昔情况)

34 go/be on a diet 节食

35 a bit of 一点儿，有点儿

36 miss school 缺课

37 pay for… 付出

38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系

39 the problem with……… …的疑问

40 have problems with… 有…的疑问

41 pick sb up(用车)接或人

42 be privately owned.私家具有

43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache. 我很少牙痛、

44. This is because …这是因为…

45. make a prediction 进行猜测

46. contribute … to … 把…奉献于…

47. Take more exercise or you will become ill.

多训练训练身体，否则你就会患病的。

Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多训练

训练身体，你就会变得安康。

48. I’m captain of the class team at school.

我在学校是班级足球队的队长。

语法归纳

1.不定式作定语的用法归纳

1). 被润饰名词前有序数词、描述词最高档或the only, the last, the very, the next润饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被润饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓联络。

Eg. John Smith is the only person to know the secret.

2).标明笼统概念的名词，后边用动词不定式做定语，用于说明中心词的内容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, chance, courage, decision, determination等。

Eg. she gave up the chance to go abroad.

3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，这今后须加一个恰当的介词。例如：

Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗?

2.⑴pay~ 的短语 ①留心pay attention to

②造访pay a visit to

③付清，还清(债款);得到酬谢pay off

⑵ buy sth for some money 用多少钱买某物

sb. spend money on sth. / in doing sth. 把钱花在…上

sth. cost (sb.) money (某物)花了(或人)多少钱

3.sure

1).make sure that do(时态)

When you leave the office, make sure that all the lights are turned off.(灯关上了)

2).make sure of / about 保证，弄理解

You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting .(弄理解开会得时刻和地址)

3) be sure to do必定会，有必要 Be sure to come on time.

be sure of / about 有掌控，必定

He is to succeed/ win. 他必定会赢。(说话者的片面定见)

He is sure of his success. 他深信自个会成功.(主语的观念)

= He is sure that he will succeed.

4.一般将来时态

⑴will do sth / shall do sth 单纯标明将来要发生的动作，不偏重现已方案好。

be going to do sth ①标明即将发生的或迩来方案进行的事。

②标明说话人根据已有的痕迹判别即将发生的作业

①It is going to rain. ②We are going to have a meeting today. ③ I am going to leave.

⑵be to do sth 标明组织、方案、抉择、指令或注定要发生的事.

①The boy is to go to school tomorrow

②The bridge is to be built next year.

⑶“be about to + 动词原形” 标明即将发生的动作，或现已方案好马上要去做的动作，意为 be ready to do sth. 后边一般不跟时刻状语。

I’m about to leave.

⑷ go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等标明方位转移的词可用进行时态标明按方案即将发生的动作。

I’m leaving for Beijing.

⑸ 某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等标明方位转移的词)的一般如今时也可标明将来。标明依照时刻表上规则的时刻即将发生，有具体的时刻点。

①The meeting starts at five o’clock. ②The plane takes off at 7:05 am.

注将来时态中，假定单纯标明将来，或即兴动作，用will;

标明早现已方案好了则大约用be going to do / be to do be about to do / be doing 等。

Module 2

单词

drug n. 毒品;药品

bronchitis n. 支气管炎

cancer n. 癌症

cigarette n. 卷烟

tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝

addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的

cannabis n. 大麻

cocaine n. 可卡因

danger n. 风险

addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾正人

inject vt. 打针

needle n. (打针用的)针;针管

powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有成效的

reduce vt. 削减

nearby adj. 邻近的

burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪

crime n. 罪行;违法行为

criminal n. 罪犯

connection n. 联络;联络;相关

illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的

ratio n. 比;比率

shoplifting n. 逛商铺时偷盗产品的行为

treatment n. 医治

likely adj. 可以的

adult n. 成人

cafe n. 咖啡馆;饭馆

disagree vi. 不附和;定见不合

ban vt. 阻止

horrible adj. 令人不快的;极厌烦的

affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响

participant n. 参加者;参加者

recognise vt. 知道;认知;认出

leaflet n. 传单;打印品

distraction n. 分神;涣散留心力

jogging n. 慢跑

gymnastic adj. 体操的

related to 有联络的;有相关的

break into 破门而入;强行闯入

belong to 归于

become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉浸于

take one’s advice 听或人的定见

in order to 为了……

so as to 为了……

give up 改掉;扔掉

短语

1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾

2 be in danger处于风险之中

3 be out of danger 脱离风险

4 ban sb from doing sth.阻止或人做某事ban doing阻止做某事

5 There is a ban on… 有一个关于…禁令

6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on

7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

8 Develop interests in sth 培育…方面的快乐喜爱

9.break into a house 破门而入

10.break into tears 大哭起来

11. be related to sb. 与或人有联络/相关

12.take/follow one’s advice 遵循或人主张

give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向或人主张

13.in order to(用于句首，句中), so as to(用于句中) 为了，以便

14.give up (doing) sth扔掉

15.share…with sb… 和sb共享…

16.compare… to…把…比做…

17.compare… with…把…和…做比照

compared with/to 与…比

18.do/make a survery 做一个查询

19.make a list of 列一个名单

20.stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing

阻挡sb做某事

21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 遵法

22. under medical treatment 在医治中

23.continue to do=continue doing 持续做

24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb供给sth

25.cause many deaths 致使许多人去世

26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病

27.die of hunger 死于饥饿

28.die from an accident死于一同事端

29. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待或人

treat sb .as …把或人视为…

30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发生

31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱

32.be in pain 处于苦楚之中

33.take sth. to sp. 把某物带

到某地

34.leave school 停学，脱离学校

35.mind doing 介意做

36.in public当众地

37.the public 大众

38.set/fix a date断定一个日期

39.increase to添加到…

40.increase by… 添加了

41.by this time 到这时中止

42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代in the 1990’s / 1990s

43. inject …into 写入

44. reduce to 削减到reduce by 削减了

45.I couldn’t agree more 我再附和不过了.

46. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 贴题

47. participate in 参加

48. distract from 分神

语法归纳

1.addict v./n. addiction adj. addictive /addicted

① Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict(瘾正人)

②He is now fighting against his cocaine addiction(瘾)

③Heroin is highly addictive(使人上瘾的)

④Her son is addicted to(沉浸于) computer games.

⑤Cocaine is a powerfully addictive(使人上瘾的)drug.

⒉likely adj. 可以的;有期望的, 合适的 adv. 或许, 可以

It is likely that… 很可以… = It’s probable/ possible that…

sb./sth. be likely to do很可以做… = It is possible for sb./sth. to do …

Not likely!不可以能! 才不呢! (偏重否定或回绝)

①They are the likeliest candidates. 他们是最有可以中选的提名人。

②He is the likeliest person for the job. 他是最合适做这份作业的人。

③她下月很可以不来。She is not likely to come next month.

④很可以他不会附和。It is likely that he won’t agree.

The smokers are twice as likely as non-smokers to develop Alzheimer’s disease.

= The smokers are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease

⒊too…to

⑴“ too + adj/adv. + to + do sth.” 意思是太…而不能.

⑵此外，” too+ adj/adv. + for sb. to do sth.” 意为对或人来说，太….而不能。

⑶Too…to 中的too 前面有否定词，如never 时，标明必定：

It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

【弥补】：”too…to”规划中带有标明某种心境或描绘性的描述词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结组成一个不可以切割的状况、情绪、倾向或心境等，而且这今后的不定式不是阐明too的具体内容，而是润饰描述词，不定式就不再标明成果。例如：

Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。

⒋…..ever

⑴whatever用法 “不管…/ 不管(…任何…)” ——用法和what 类似。

?.引导状语从句： ①.Whatever happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.

= No matter what happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.

②.Whatever (great) difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.

= No matter what difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.

?.引导名词性从句： ①.You should tell me whatever happened.

②. Whatever he did is for your good.

(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter what)

⑵ whichever 用法 “任何一个(件、本…)” (有选择规模)

?.引导状语从句： Whichever computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.

= No matter which computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.

?引导名词性从句：Whichever book he bought from the shop would be paid for.

(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter which)

⑶whoever 用法 “任何…的人”

?.引导状语从句： ①.Whoever sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.

= No matter who sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.

②.Whoever studies hard, he can make progress later.

= No matter who studies hard, he can make progress later.

?引导名词性从句：①.Whoever studies hard can make progress later..

②.Give the book to whoever is interested in it.

(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter who)

Module 3

单词

choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队

classical n. 古典音乐

composer n. 作曲家

conductor n. 指挥

jazz n. 爵士乐

musician n. 音乐家

orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团)

saxophone n. 萨克斯管

court n. 宫廷

director n. 指挥

genius n. 天才

lose vt. (lost, lost) 失掉;丢掉

musical adj. 音乐的

peasant n. 农人

symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团

talent n. 天资;天资;才调

Austria n. 奥有利地势

Austrian adj. 奥有利地势的

prince n. 王子;亲王

compose vt. 作曲;创造

tour vt. 巡回表演

album n. 专辑

ballad n. 民歌;歌谣;(伤感的)情歌

band n. 乐队

catchy adj. 悦耳的

complex adj. 凌乱的

influence vt. 影响

lyrics n. 歌词

solo adj. 独奏的

tune n. 曲调

record vt. 录音

lecturer n. (大学的)讲师

mix vt. 使混合

be impressed with 留下深化形象

split up 割裂;切割

make a note of 记载

短语

1.sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事给或人留下好形象

2. split up 割裂，切割，离婚/婚

3. make/take a note of 记载，做笔记

take note of = take notice of 留心到

4. compare notes with sb. 与或人交流定见,与或人互道感触

5. change… into… 把……变成……

6. music instruments 乐器

7. of all time有史以来

8. something wonderful 很精彩的某种东西

9. the rest of his life 他的余生

10. go deaf 变聋

11. No way! 没门，不可以能

12. at an early age 在很小的时分

13. a leading/top composer一个优良的/首席作曲家

14. receive many prizes 获得了许多奖

15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴//钢琴

16. have talent for… 具有……的天资

17. show/have talent for 体现出对……的天资

a talented musician 一个有天资的音乐家

18. lose interest in… 失掉对……的快乐喜爱

get lost = lose one’s way 迷路

be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart损失决心

lose weight瘦身

19. mix… with…把……和……混合

20. have a deep influence/effect on对……有深远的影响

21. encourage sb to do 鼓舞或人做……

22. as well as ①和;同;以及 ② 之外=besides或 in addition to

23. As time goes by/on 跟着时刻的消逝

24 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由… 构成

25. if so 假定这样的话if not 假定不是这样

if any 假定有if necessary假定有必要 if possible 假定有可以

语法归纳

1. 偏重句型

① It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语 + that (who) + 语句其他有些

② 对“… not …until…”偏重，用It is/was not until … that …

③对特别疑问句的偏重, 用 特别疑问词+ is it that + 语句其他有些

Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →

Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?

2. make a record 录制唱片

keep / hold a record 坚持记载

set a record 创记载

break a record 打破记载

3. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / 不必 (引导定语从句)

4.find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 规划

⑴咱们信赖经过学习有可以改悦耳生。

We believe it possible to change our life by learning.

⑵医生认为你度个假期比照好。

The doctor considered it better for you to have a holiday take a vocation.

5.主语+ be + adj. + to do 规划

1). What he said is difficult to understand.

2). The book is easy to read.

3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.

6.do you think 作刺进语的用法

你认为他们何时会得出结论?

When do you think they will come to a conclusion ?

你认为我会怎么处置这件事?

How do you think I can deal with this matter?

其他刺进语：do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest

留心：do you suggest 地址的语句要用虚拟口气，即should+ do, should 可以省掉

Module 4

单词

like n. 喜爱;嗜好

dislike n. 憎恶;不喜爱

artist n. 艺术家

colourful adj. 五颜六色的

contemporary adj. 今世的

like n. 喜爱;嗜好

dislike n. 憎恶;不喜爱

artist n. 艺术家

colourful adj. 五颜六色的

delightful adj. 令人开心的;心爱的

drawing n. 图像

paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画

painter n. 画家

painting n. 绘画;油画

scene n. 风光;风光

traditional adj. 传统的;风俗的

alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的

aspect n. 方面

imitate vt. 描画;仿制;仿照;效法

observe vt. 调查;留心到

reality n. 真实;实际;传神

style n. 个性

adopt vt. 采用;选用

aim vi. 以……为方针;方案;意欲

stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍耐

unusual adj. 不寻常的;特别的

exhibition n. 展览

expression n. 体现;表达

landscape n. 风光;风光;风光画;山水画

portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像

realise vt. 领会;晓得;完成;实施

realistic adj. 实际主义的;写实主义的

watercolour n. 水彩画

destroy vt. 损坏;损坏

be / get tired of 对……厌烦

be fond of 喜爱;喜爱

tell by 从……可以看出

put off 推迟;延期

take turns 轮流

a series of 一系列的

语法归纳

1. situation;point;case;experience;story;family 这类词充当先行词常常用where或相应介词+which。

⒉happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被逼语态。)

⒊联络代词引导的定语从句

1)不必that, 只能用which的情况:

a) 在引导非限制性定语从句时

The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用

Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)

2) 不必which, 只能用that的情况:

a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不必which。 Finally, the thief handed everything (that he had stolen) to the police.

b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just润饰时，只用that。

He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) .

c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、描述词最高档时，只用that。.

The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin .

d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited).

e)当主句是以who 或which 初步的特别疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。

⒋译作“认为”时，有下列句型

consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为或人是

sb./sth. is considered (to be/as).或人被认为是

sb is considered+to have done sth. 或人被认为做了某事

consider it+adj.+to do sth. 认为做某事是···

5.can’t stand + sth/ sb

can’t stand + (sb/sb’s) doing

can’t stand + 不能忍耐being done

⒍adopt vt.

1) They adopted my suggestion. 采用

2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养

3) He’s not my real father; I’m adopted. 收养

⒎ tell A and B apart把A和B区别开

tell A from B

tell the difference between A and B说出A和B 的不一样

to tell (you) the truth 说真话

tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事、讲笑话、说谎

⒏⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn

结束语句

① 他买不起这么贵的小轿车。

He can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.

②当教师进来的时分，他假装正在读书。

When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading.

③他主动提出开车去接咱们。

He offered to pick us up.

⑵“疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有 teach,

show, discuss, decide等。

结束语句

①到当前中止他们还没抉择啥时分走.

So far they haven’t decided when to leave.

② .他们正在谈论如何处置这个疑问。

They are discussing how to deal with this problem.

She practises playing the piano every day.

⒐ v-ing 作宾语

⑴ 下列动词一般直接v-ing作宾语

finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ，

①你介意翻开门吗?

Do you mind opening the door?

②她每天操练弹钢琴。

She practises playing the piano every day.

⑵一些动词词组由“动词+介词”构成的他们的后边也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。

我期望收到你的来信。

I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.

10.有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不一样，

forget/remember to do忘了、记取要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、记住做过某事

regret to do 怅惘要做某事

regret doing 后悔做了某事

stop to do 停下来做另一件事

stop doing 中止做某事

try to

do 尽力企图去做某事

try doing 试着做某事(看当作果，作用)

mean to do 方案要做

mean doing 意味着

can’t help to do 不能帮着做某事

can’t help doing 忍不住做某事

①我正本方案去，但有事没去。

I had meant to go there, but something unexpected happened.

Module 5

单词

headline n. (新闻报导等的)标题

photograph n. 相片

celebrity n. 名人

economy n. 经济

politics n. 政治

photographer n. 拍摄师

cosmonaut n. 宇航员

navigator n. 领航员;(飞机的)驾御员

taikonaut n. 太空人;宇航员

universe n. 世界

sailor n. 船员;水手

orbit n. 轨迹 vt. 绕轨迹飞翔

capsule n. 太空舱

flight n. 飞翔;班机

congratulation n. 恭喜

aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共轿车)上

welcome vt. 等待

historical adj. 前史性的

achievement n. 作用;功业;伟绩

replace vt. 替代;替代

alien n. 外星人

amateur adj. 业余的

astronomer n. 地舆学家

autograph n. 亲笔签名

delighted adj. 高兴的;高兴的

fan n. (影片等的)迷

spaceship n. 世界飞船

telescope n. 望远镜

actor n. 演员

backstage adv. 在后台

part n. 人物

politician n. 政治家

belief n. 崇奉;信条

disbelief n. 不信;置疑;疑问

evidence n. 根据

cultural adj. 文明的

financial adj. 金融的

review n. 谈论

royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的

found vt. 创建;树立

produce vt. 创造

in total 一共;算计

now that 已然

believe in 信赖

be similar to 和……类似

短语

1. in total = totally = in all=altogether 算计，一共

2. now that = since 已然

3. believe in 信赖(或人为人)崇奉

believe sb=believe what sb says信赖或人所说的话

4. be similar to sth. 和…类似

5.play a part in… 在…中扮演人物，起作用

6.take part in… 参加

7. work on… 从事

8. send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信

congratulate sb on sth/on doing sth 向或人恭喜某事

9. land safely 平安着陆

10. in space 在太空中

11. take photographs of=take a photograph of拍摄

12. a success/ failure一个成功/ 失利的人，一件成功/ 失利的事

a surprise一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事

13. offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 对…标明恭喜

14. take off 起飞;脱下;请假;(作业)腾飞

15. wish…success/luck 祝…成功/好运

16. (look) through the telescope 透过望远镜看曩昔

17. a five-day visit to China 对我国为期五天的造访

18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事

19. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧

20. go aboard (the ship/plane) 上船/飞机

All aboard! 请我们上船/车/飞机

Welcome aboard! 请上船/车/飞机

go abroad 出国

24. at the start/beginning of… 在…初步时

25. be welcome to do sth. 可随意做(用于聘请或人做某事)

26. more or less 或多或少

27. divide…into…把…分红…(把全体分红有些)be divided into… 被分红

28. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon 聚精会神于…=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up in

fix one’s attention on/ upon 会集留心力于

fix one’s thought on/upon 会集思维于

fix one’s eyes on/upon 目不斜视地凝视着

29. to one’s delight 使或人高兴的是

be delighted with 对…感到满足

be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事

30. daily newspaper日报

home news国内新闻

international news 世界新闻

31. cultural events 文明作业

financial reports 财务报导

film reviews, book reviews 影评,谈论

32. royal family 皇室家族

语法归纳

⒈congratulate恭喜其宾语是人;

celebrate 恭喜，其宾语是物( 节日、生日 、成功、成功)

⒉aboard

①. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飞机、火车上)

–The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.

–All aboard!

–Welcome aboard!

②差异：abroad/ board

A. abroad adv. 在国外

–She often goes abroad on business. 她常常因公出国。

— I’ve never lived abroad before.

–He was famous, both at home and abroad.

B. board n. 木板，董事会

v. 上船(或火车、飞机、公共轿车等) on board = aboard

–I wrote the examples up on the board.

–There is still only one woman on the board of directors. 在董事会

3. Welcome to space

( 1 ) vt 等待，迎候

①President Hu Jintao will welcome 10 heads of states to Hainan Province for the 7th Boao For Asia next week .

胡锦涛主席下周将赴海南迎候前来参加亚洲第七届博鳌论坛的10国领导人。

( 2 ) adj . 受等待的

①You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like .

② —Thank you for the coffee .

—- You are welcome .

总结：Sb be welcome to do sth 等待或人干某事

be welcome to sth./ to do sth. “可随意取用某物或做某事”。

You are welcome . 不必谢，别谦让。

⒋连词有：because，as，since，now that， seeing that, considering that,

because一般标明直接的、首要的缘由，从句一般置于句尾，也可置于句首，口气比照强答复why提出的疑问;

as和since标明显着的、已知的缘由，从句一般放在句首;for标明弥补阐明或估测的缘由，从句有必要后置，且有必要用逗号和主句分隔。

(1)because由因导果，because从句是全句最重要的有些，一般它被置于主句之后。

You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m full.

(2)for口气较because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以说明或揣度

如：It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很显着，鸟叫不可以能是“如今已是早上”的缘由。)

(3)since，as“已然，因为”，它们一般被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。

Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”

(4)下列情况下只能运用because:

①在答复why的问句时; ②在用于偏重句型时; ③被not所否守时。

(5) 一些介词短语相同可以标明缘由，这样的短语有：

because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of等。

— He couldn’t walk because his leg was broken// because of his broken leg

—They stayed in because the weather was bad//because of the bad weather

Module 6

单词

poster n. 海报

thriller n. 充溢影响的影片

comedy n. 喜剧

sword n. 剑

actress n. 女演员

character n. 人物;人物

female adj. 女的;女人的

male adj. 男的;男性的

masterpiece n. 创作

fiance n. 未婚夫

rooftop n. 房顶

leap vi. 跳动;腾跃

graceful adj. 美丽的;典雅的

interest vt. 使感快乐喜爱

brave adj. 英勇的

moving adj. 感人的

occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔

ad n. 广告

argue vi. 争论

channel n. 频道

entertaining adj. 风趣的;令人开心的

telly n. (非正式)电视

drama n. 戏曲

plot n. 情节

setting n. (小说、戏曲、影片的)布景

shark n. 鲨鱼

section n. 有些;节

词组

come out 呈现;出书

fall in love with 爱上;喜爱(表动作)

be in love with 爱上;喜爱(表状况)

play a part 扮演人物

to one’s surprise 令或人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

care about 关怀;忌惮;在乎

every now and then 有时;偶尔

at the age of 在……岁时

come out 出书;出来;发芽，开花

come about 发生

come to oneself 复苏

come up 上升

come up with 想出(一个主见)，提出

come across 碰到，遇见

come true 完成

fall in love with sb. 爱上或人(表动作)

be in love with sb. 爱上或人(表状况)

play a part in… 在…中起作用

play the part of … 扮演…人物

in surprise 吃惊地

care about 关怀，忌惮，在乎

care for 照看, 喜爱

(every)now and then 时而，不时地 ，偶尔

= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and again

martial arts masters with unusual abilities 有特别才能的功夫大师

be popular in…在…处受等待be popular with/among sb.…受或人的等待

take place=happen 发生

as far…as 远到…, 像…那样远

at the age of… 在…岁时

win a prize 赢得一个奖

argue with sb about sth 和或人争论某事

argue for 主张

argue against 对立

argue sb into doing sth. 说服或人做…

argue sb out of doing sth. 说服或人不做…

Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对或人有优点

do good to sb. 对或人有优点do harm to sb. 对或人有害处

be good to sb. 对或人友爱/和蔼It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有优点

What is on the box? 电视正在演啥?

The thing is…情况是…

It is generally agreed that… 我们广泛认为…

=People generally agree (that)…

It is said that … 传闻

It is believed that… 我们信赖

It is reported that … 据报导

It is proved that … 据证明

It is suggested that … 有人主张

replace him/take the place of him/take his place替代/替代他

in place of=instead of (作状语)而不是，替代

beong to sb. 归于或人

语法归纳

1.interest: N.意思： (1)快乐喜爱 (2) 股份

短语：对……感快乐喜爱be interested in have /take interest in

对……失掉快乐喜爱lose interest in

一起利益common interests

2.it is generally agreed that… 我们共同附和…

与此类似的规划有：It is/ was said / believed / reported/ estimated /suggested that… 据……= sb./ sth. is said/ believed… to do (to have done)

⑴我们广泛认为它是我国最闻名的作家之一。

It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country.

4). 有人主张会议大约推迟。

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.

⒊It has occasionally been done. 偶尔做这件事

occasional adj. 偶尔的;特别场合的

occasion n. 场合;机缘

on occasion 有时，间或 = occasionally

on one occasion 早年;有一个时分

“有时”译法：

sometimes/ at times/ from time to time/ (every) now and then/ once in a while

⒋marry

marry sb. to sb. 使……娶/把……嫁给

get married to与或人成婚(表动作)

be married to与或人成婚(表状况) n. marriage

1)She married her daughter to an engineer.

她把女儿嫁给了一个工程师。

2) They have been married for 13 years.

=They got married 13 years ago.

=It is 13 years since they got married.

⒌1) which TV programme to watch 为“疑问词+不定式”规划，在句中作about 的宾语。

① Please explain to us where to begin and how to do it.

2) “疑问词+不定式”规划在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

② 啥时分脱离这儿由你抉择。

When to leave here is up to you.

③ 疑问是怎样施行你的方案。

The question is how to carry out your plan.

【点津】whether 一词也可以与不定式连用。

④ I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

重视这个号的你，英语会更优良

2021三好暑期精品课就要上线啦！

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