英语口语·吉米教师说
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英语·餐厅英语
来历:酒店日报HOTELDAILY(ID:HOTELENGLISH)
英语口语修改收拾,转发请注明出处
1.餐具:
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin [npkn ] 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea–pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray [ti tre] 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
mug 马克杯
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks [tpstks] 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife [naf] 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
picnic lunch [pknk lnt] 便当
fruit plate 生果盘
toothpick [tuθpk] 牙签
saucer [ss(r)] 小碟子
2.中餐:
bear’s paw 熊掌
breast of deer 鹿脯
sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon [si stdn] 海鳝
salted jelly fish [sltd deli f] 海蜇皮
seaweed 海带
abalone [blni] 鲍鱼
shark fin [ɑk fn] 鱼翅
scallops [sklps]干贝
lobster 龙虾
bird’s nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig烤乳猪
pig’s knuckle [nkl] 猪脚
boiled salted duck盐水鸭
preserved meat [przvd mit] 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 腊肠
meat broth [mit brθ] 肉羹
fried pork flakes [frad pk fleks] 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
shao-mai 烧麦
set mea 客饭
local dish当地菜
meat diet荤菜
vegetables素菜
gruel,softrice, porridge粥
curry rice咖喱饭
fried rice炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
Cantonese cuisine广东菜
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole [ksrl] 砂锅
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
meat bun 肉包子
preserved bean curd [przvd bin kd] 腐乳
bean curd 豆腐
fermented blank bean [fmentd blk bin] 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
dried turnip [drad tnp] 萝卜干
hot pot火锅
3.西餐与日本照料:
bacon 熏肉
poached egg [ptt eɡ] 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
buffet 自助餐
French cuisine 法国菜
today’s special 今日特餐
chef’s special 主厨特餐
menu 菜单
fast food 快餐
specialty [spelti] 招牌菜
continental cuisine [kntnentl kwzin] 欧式西餐
aperitif [pertif] 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette[mlt] 鸡蛋饼
pudding布丁
pastries [pestriz] 甜点
pickled vegetables泡菜
kimchi韩国泡菜
crab meat蟹肉
prawn [prn] 明虾
conch [knt] 海螺
escargots [s’kɑ:ɡz] 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
fried egg煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
roast meat 铁板烤肉
4.冷饮:
beverages 饮料
soya-bean milk豆浆
syrup of plum [srp v plm] 酸梅汤
tomato juice西红柿汁
orange juice 橘子汁
coconut milk [kknt mlk] 椰子汁
asparagus juice 芦荟汁
honey蜂蜜
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁
vegetable juice 蔬菜汁
ginger ale 姜汁
cocoa可可
sarsaparilla [sɑsprl] 沙士
soft drink汽水
coco-cola(coke)可口可乐
tea leaves 茶叶
jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)
tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏吊水
artificial color 人工色素
icewater 冰水
mineral water矿泉流
ovaltine阿华田
distilled water [dstld wt(r)] 蒸馏水
long-life milk [l laf mlk] 保久奶
ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
coffee mate 奶精
iced coffee 冰咖啡
white coffee 牛奶咖啡
essence of chicken [esns v tkn] 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒
straw 吸管
sundae 圣代; 新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 冰淇淋
black coffee 纯咖啡
condensed milk [kndenst mlk] 炼乳;炼奶
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
chlorella yakult 养乐多
black tea 红茶
coffee 咖啡
5.生果:
pineapple 凤梨
watermelon 西瓜
papaya [ppa] 木瓜
betelnut [‘bitlnt]槟榔
chestnut 栗子
ponkan 碰柑
tangerine 橘子
mandarin orange 橘
peach 桃子
coconut 椰子
sugar-cane 甘蔗
muskmelon 香瓜
shaddock ‘dk] 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃
pear 梨子
carambola [krm’bl] 杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon [psmn] 柿子
apple苹果
mango 芒果
fig [fɡ]无花果
water caltrop 菱角
almond [ɑmnd]杏仁
plum 李子
longan [‘lgn] 龙眼
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜
loquat
lkwt] 枇杷
olive [lv] 橄榄
rambutan [rmbutn] 红毛丹
durian [drin] 榴梿
strawberry 草莓
grape葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚
lichee荔枝
wax-apple [wks pl] 莲雾
guava [ɡwɑv] 番石榴
banana 香蕉
6.熟菜与调味品:
string bean 四季豆
pea 豌豆
green soy bean毛豆
soybean sprout [‘sbin sprat] 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
bean sprout 豆芽
kale [kel] 甘蓝菜
broccoli [brkli] 花椰菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
mater convolvulus [mɑt(r) knvlvjls] 空心菜
driedlily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf [mstd lif] 芥菜
celery芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar [eɡɑ(r) eɡɑ(r)] 紫菜
lettuce生菜
spinach [spnt] 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
taro 芋头
hair-like seaweed发菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
water chestnut [wt tesnt] 荸荠
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce莴苣
asparagus [sprɡs] 芦荟
white gourd [wat ɡd]冬瓜
bamboo shoot 竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
chives 韭黄
ternip 白萝
pumpkin 南瓜
carrot 胡萝卜
ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜
luffaa 丝瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber黄瓜
gherkin [ɡkn] 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
beancurd sheets 百叶
champignon 香菇
button mushroom 草菇
needle mushroom 金针菇
agaricus 蘑菇
ginger 生姜
tomato 西红柿
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
garlic 大蒜
white fungus [wat fɡs] 白木耳
agaric [ɡrk]木耳
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
scallion, leek 翠绿
wheat gluten [wit ɡlutn] 面筋
seasoning [sizn ] 调味品
miso [mis] 味噌
sugar 糖
caviar [kviɑ(r)] 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato, ketchup, tomato sauce 西红柿酱
salt 盐
monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精
lard [lɑd]猪油
mustard 芥茉
vinegar [vnɡ(r)] 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
peanut oil 花生油
soysauce 酱油
green pepper青椒
paprika [pprik] 红椒
star anise [stɑr ns] 8角
cinnamon肉挂
curry 咖喱
lotus root 莲藕
maltose [mltz] 麦芽
dried mushroom 冬菇
onion洋葱
7.糖与蜜饯:
dried beef slices 牛肉片
dried pork slices 猪肉片
jerky [dki]牛肉干
confection [knfekn] 糖块
glace fruit 蜜饯
marmalade [mɑmled]果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼
candied melon [kndid meln] 冬瓜糖
black date黑枣
glace date蜜枣
dried longan桂圆
raisin [rezn] 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 生果糖
caramel牛奶糖
marsh mallow [mɑ ml] 棉花糖
peanut brittle [pint brtl]花生糖
rice cake年糕
granulated sugar [ɡrnjuletd ɡ(r)] 砂糖
sugar candy冰糖
butter biscuit 奶酥
red jujube [red dudu()b]红枣
nougat [nuɡɑ] 牛乳糖
castor sugar细砂
8.牛排与酒:
supper 晚餐
lunch 午饭
brunch 早午饭
breakfast 早餐
late snack [let snk] 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠
buttered toast 奶油土司
muffin [mfn] 松饼
draft beer 生啤
French toast 法国土司
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包
steak牛排
brown bread 黑面包
French roll 小型法度面包
appetizer [ptaz(r)] 开胃菜
rum兰酒
green salad 蔬菜沙拉
onion soup 洋葱汤
potage 法国浓汤
beer 啤酒
corn soup 玉米浓汤
minestrone [mnstrni] 蔬菜面条汤
ox tail soup 牛尾汤
rare三分熟
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken烤鸡
T-bone steak丁骨牛排
club steak [klb stek] 小牛排
filet steak 菲力牛排
sirloin steak [sln stek] 沙朗牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
stout beer [stat b(r)] 黑啤酒
canned beer 罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka 伏特加
champagne 香槟
gin 琴酒
9.其他小吃:
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
steamed bread 馒头
fried rice noodles 河粉
bread面包
millet congee小米粥
rice noodles 米粉
steamed vermicelli roll [stimd vmteli rl] 肠粉
macaroni [mkrni] 通心粉
bean thread [bin θred] 冬粉
noodles面条
bean curd with odor [bin kd w d] 臭豆腐
flour-rice noodle 面粉
steamed dumpling 蒸饺
instinct noodles 速食面
vegetable 蔬菜
crust [krst] 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll 春卷
pancake 煎饼
fried dumpling 煎贴
rice glue ball元宵
glue pudding [ɡlu pd]汤圆
cereal [sril]麦片粥
cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕
popcorn 爆米花
ravioli [rvili] 馄饨
chocolate 巧克力
marrons glaces 糖炒栗子
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