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第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a ca;a-t at
第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog
第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater
第五阶:能够看词读音,即看到单词就能拼读出该词汇读音;听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼写出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。(本文插图均来自欧洲原版自然拼读教材pip’s phonics)
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (letter sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:sam, cat, mat 等。
3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have 等。
4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road 等。
5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如:bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如:ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和”h”联在一起的发音:ch, sh, th, wh。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:
单音节词,以元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音.如:me, hi, go 等。
irregular: ar (car), ay (hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow 等有其特别的发音。”c” 和”k” 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black 等。
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天:a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e
aa:mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple
ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell
ii:lick six big pig pin kiss ink hill
oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich
uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
a_e:cape name tape lake gamemake take hate
e_e:eve these japanese chinese
i_e:bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
o_e:rose nose rope note pose home rode those
u_e:tube cube june cute huge
第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue
ai:tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid
ay:bay ray way say hay pay may lay
ee:reed seel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey:d m jockey turkey m hockey key
ie:tie pie lie die
igh:right sight night tight hight fight high sigh
oa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap
ow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row low
ui:suit juice fruit
ue:sue blue glue true
第三天:ar er ir ur or
ar:arm car armchair card cart farm park garden
er:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid
ir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
or:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork
第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea
ou:house out mouth count mouse mountain shout
ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower
oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause
aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn
oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoonroom cool fool
boom foolish
oo:book cook good foot look hook
ea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather
第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb
ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry
sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel
wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper
ph:photo elephant telephone trophy alphabet
th:brother feather leather father mother
th:thumb three bath thirsty thief bathmouth teeth
kn:knob knee knife knock knit
wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write
mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb
第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr
bl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde
fl:flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider
br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant
gr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr:prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr:frog frost friday french fries fruit front friend frame
tr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley
dr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink
第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y
sm:smile small smell smoke smooth
sn:snowman snow snoresnake snail sneaker snack
sl:slow slap sleep slide slope sled
sw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
sp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell
st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand
sc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop
sk:skunk skis skirt skates
all:call tall fall ball wall
ew:dew few view hew new nephew newspaper
yy:sky fly dry spy type shy cry my
yy:miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby
自然拼音强化练习:tongue twister
1.a big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2.a big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
3.cat, cat, catch that fat rat.
4.a fat cat catches a mad rat.
5.blue glue gun, green glue gun.
6.black background,brown background.
7.a noisy noise annoys an oyster.
8.a good cook can cook good cookies.
9.at noon i took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.i soon took off my boot. and put my foot in the pool. oh! how cool, how cool.
10.the hunter and his huge horse hide behind in the house.
11.betty better butter brad’s bread.
12.two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
13.the first is the first. the third is the third. the third can be the first, the first can be the third.
14.sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.
15.a flea and a fly flew up in a flue. said the flea, “let us fly!” said the fly, “let us flee!” so they flew through a flaw in the flue.
16.i wish you were a fish in my dish.
17.jean’s three sheep are near the green jeep.
18.there are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird’s throat.
19.neither father nor mother likes this weather.
20.it’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearing a coat and writing a note. it’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair.it’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. it’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.
什么要选择皮皮自然拼读法pip’s phonics?
pip’s phonics 采用最好的原音自然拼读教学法,并与最好的英语语言教学相结合。
pip’s phonics 适应各种教学和学习风格;此课程可以满足各种课堂的需要。
pip’s phonics 中的内容根据人物、主题、单词和语言结构对年幼英语学习者是很有意义和恰当的。
pip’s phonics 强化了让英语的学习者感到很棘手的字母发音
pip’s phonics 提供了一套完整的资源,让教师把自然拼读法灵活应用到课堂上。
pip’s phonics 为教师提供每周课程计划、发音技巧、字母构成指导以及很多活动想法的一步一步清晰而直接支持。
每级pip’sphonics 都附有精心编辑的读物,为孩子们在成功独立阅读的路上慢慢进步。
pip’s phonics 是让孩子们理解英文字母和发音间的关系,之后在说、听、读、写方面使用和应用这些知识。