原标题:快速学英语的4个办法
快速学英语的4个办法
“be sure to study hard for that test!”
必定要为了考试而吃苦学习啊!
how many times have you heard that? but what does it even mean to study hard? do you have to study until your head hurts? it sounds like it!
这句话你听过多少遍了?但它关于吃苦学习有啥作用呢?你得一向学到头疼才干休吗?听起来的确是这样的!
the whole idea of studying harder suggests that you really don’t try very hard as a normal practice, and that is probably not true. so instead of studying harder for better results, you can study smarter, and there is good news: it won’t give you a headache.
愈加吃苦地学习,它的首要意思是在平常你学习不可吃苦,但这也很可以不对。所以,与其为了获得非常好的成果而愈加吃苦地学习,你不如愈加聪明地学习,它的优点是:不会使你头疼。
how to study smarter
怎样愈加聪明地学习
there are a few adjustments you can make to your normal study routine to make the most of your time and effort. these adjustments are based on a few scientific discoveries about learning.
为了最大极限有利地势用好你的时刻和尽力,你可以对自个的往常学习方案做一些如下的调整。这些主张是根据一些关于学习的科学发现。
we learn over time with repetition.
经过重复来一次次地学习
we learn from active experience.
经过活动经历来学习
we learn through comparison.
经过比照来学习
we learn by testing ourselves.
经过自测来学习
1.time and repetition
时刻和重复
some studies on brain science have shown that the practice of revisiting informationenhances learning. in other words, it is a good idea to study material more than one time, over a period of days.
一些关于脑科学的研讨标明,回想信息的实习可以加强学习作用。也就是说,在一段时期内,多次地学习材料是一个好办法。
to study smarter, then, you should start your study session a few days ahead of time and study a few hours, walk away from the material, and study the same material again a few days later.
为了愈加聪明地学习,你大约提前几天初步着手你的学习单元,学习几个小时,然后暂时扔掉,几天后又再次学习。
2.learn through experience
从经历大学习
there are indications that our brains love to make associations or “connections” when we read or observe something new. it seems that the more we enhance the experience as we read, the more we may retain.
当咱们在阅览或调查新的事物时,咱们的大脑会呈现树立联络的痕迹。如同咱们越是加强阅览经历,能记住的东西也就越多。
as you study, you should incorporate active study strategies like drawing images, writing outlines, and repeating (into a mirror) what you’ve learned from memory.
当你学习的时分,你可以吸收一些活泼的学习方法,例如画图、写大纲、根据回想(在镜子前)重复。
it is also a good idea to study in a variety of places and environments to stimulate more associations. for example, you could study once in a quiet library and again in a very different environment, like a park or your own room.
在不一样的当地或环境里学习,也是一个推进更多联络的好办法。例如,你可以如今恬静的图书馆里学习,然后在另一个截然不一样的环境里学习,例如公园或自个的房间。
3.comparing as we study
在学习中比照
we understand new things by comparing them to things we already know.
咱们经过将所学的内容进行比照来了解新事物。
to demonstrate this, try to describe a lime to someone who has never encountered one. your depiction might go something like this:
为了演示,你可以向一个从没见过酸橙的人描绘酸橙。你的描绘可所以这样的:
“it’s like a lemon, but it’s green. it tastes and smells like a mix between a lemon and a tomato vine.”
它像个柠檬,但却是绿色的。它的味道和气味介于柠檬和西红柿之间。
that person would most likely be able to identify a lime easily, because he or she will be able to consult stored knowledge to conjure new information (the imagined taste of a lime).
别人就会很简略地了解酸橙是啥,因为他们可以从已有的常识中得出新的信息(愿望酸橙的味道)。
any time you study new material, your brain consults stored knowledge to make sense of the new things you’re encountering. for example, if you live in the united states and you are required to learn about communism, you will most likely learn by comparing that system to a system you already know, like capitalism.
任何时分,当你学习新的常识,你的大脑会经过查阅已有的常识来了解你所遇到的新的事物。例如,假定你是个美国人,别人需求你学习共产主义的常识,你很可以会经过将共产主义和你现已晓得的一种准则进行比照,例
如本钱主义,然后进行学习。
when you study terms to prepare for a test, you should always select two terms at the same time and describe the differences between them.
当你为了预备考试而学习术语的时分,你大约一起选出两个术语,描绘它们的不一样点。
4.learning by testing
从查验大学习
recent studies tell us that learning is enhanced through trial and error. when it comes to studying effectively, it turns out that testing is one of the best ways to prepare for testing!
迩来的研讨作用告诉咱们,经过重复的测验和差错,学习作用能得到加强。要想获得学习作用,查验其实就是备考的最佳办法之一!
there is good evidence that the very best way for you to learn is to take a series of practice tests. this means that the process of trying to answer questions, getting questions wrong, discovering why you were wrong, and correcting yourself—is the smartest study strategy of all.
有充分的根据标明,学习的最佳方法就是结束一系列的查验。这意味着答复疑问、犯错、发现错在哪儿以及改正的进程是最聪明的学习方法。
of course,
if you want to do this right, you should have someone else prepare a few practice tests for you. this can be easy: just find a partner (or a group) and write questions for each other.
当然,假定你想做到这些,就得让别人为你预备查验。这很简略:找一个火伴(或小组),然后彼此出题。
in summary, the science says this: if you want to study harder and smarter, you should start early, find a study partner, get active, and test yourself.
总的来说,科学研讨标明:假定你想更吃苦、更聪明地学习,就要早做预备,找一个学习火伴,活泼主动起来,给自个做查验。
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