2022重庆中考英语试题及答案（b卷）(估分必备）

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题(b卷)

(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第i卷(共95分)
i.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
1. a.good morning,sir.
b. goodbye, sir.
c. good night, sir.
2.a. nothing much.
b.yes, please
c. youre welcome.
3.a. hurry up!
b. never mind!
c. good job!
4.a.id love to.
b. thank you.
c. its cool
5.a. here you are.
b.i dont know.
c. have fun.
6.a. ok, i will
b. it doesn’t matter.
c. not at all.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.a.tom.
b. lily.
c.peter.
8.a. by car.
b.by bus.
c.on foot.
9.a.new classmates
b. smart animals.
c. great inventions.
10.a.spring
b.summer
c.winter.
11. a. for one year.
b. for two years.
c. for three years.
12.a. because its quiet.
b. because its noisy
c. because its big
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。
13.where is the man going?
a.to the airport.
b. to the police station.
c. to main street station
14 how much are two all-day passes?
a.5 dollars.
b.10 dollars
c. 15 dollars.
听第二段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。
15. why did the girl get a cold?
a.because she didn’t wear enough clothes
b. because she drank too much cold water.
c. because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.
16. what are the two speakers going to do next month?
a.clean the city park.
b. buy some food.
c.visit the village school.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.jian sports centre is closed this weekend because of the.
a.traffic b. weather c.playground
18. the coach of the football team for girls is from________.
a.chongqing b.liaoning c. beijing
19. for the free playground on saturday aftemoon, come with your__________.
a. parent b. teacher c.friend
20.if you want to learn to play basketball, call anna at________.
a.65009823 b.65508293 c.65509823
i.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)
从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
21.i usually have_______ egg an some bread for breakfast
a.a b.an c.the d. /
22. fathers day comes _______june every year.
a.in b.on c.at d.to
23. its raining heavily. please take the_________.
a.stone b.flower
c. umbrella d. postcard
24.i________a party/next saturday. i hope you can come.
a.had b. was having
c.have had d. will have
25.believe in __________and you can make it.
a. myself b.yourself
c.himself d. herself
26. the new year is coming.teachers encourage us_________new hobbies.
a.develop b. developing
c.to develop d.developed
27.__________zhang guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
a.although b.if
c.because d.when
28last year, a new old people’s home__________in our community.
a.builds b.built
c. is built d. was built
29. roy is a great dancer. he dances___________ than others
a.beautifully
b. more beautifully
c. less beautifully
d. most beautifully
30.-excuse me, do you know__________?
-yes. next friday
a. when will the volunteers come back
b.when the volunteers will come back
c. how will the volunteers come back
d.how the volunteers will come back

ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从a、b、c d四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
it was a sunny afternoon. sam and his sister lily were helping mom 31 the room
“hey, sam,” said mom. “would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)in the bin?” sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.he asked“could i use them to make a 32?”“great idea!”said mom. “do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)?” asked sam. “come on.let’s go and see what else we can find in 33_house, said mom.
then, they walked around and kept 34 “this box would be good,” sam pointed out.“ 35 it’s full of books.”“i was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). can you give me a 36_ ? then you can have the box,”said mom.“sure,no problem!”said sam_37 “now i only need several more things.”sam happily collected all his materials. he sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“i like your robot,”said lily.“thanks. but his head is broken, and i can’t 38it,”said sam.“hmm,” said lily.she came up with an idea. she ran away and ran right back with an old hat“remember this hat?” asked lily. “i wore it when i was a baby.now its too 39for me.” “thanks, it’s perfect!” said sam. “what do you think, mr. robot?”
“i love it,”said mr. robot, in a funny voice.“you are really good40 making things out ofrecycling materials.”
31.a.fill up b. clean out
c.build up d. find out
32.a.box b.book
c.robot d. plane
33.a.our b.your
c. their d.its
34.a.running b. listening
c. cutting d. searching
35.a.because b. but
c.so d.or
36.a.pen b. hat
c. leg d.hand
37.a.sadly b. carefully
c.angrily d. excitedly
38.a.see b.find
c.fix d. hit
39.a.big b. small
c. perfect d.new
40.a.at b.to
c.for d.with

v.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)
阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
a
a man gets out of his car. he rushes into a doctor’s office“doctor! please help me! i think i must be seriously ill.”
“tell me what’s wrong,the doctor says beside his desk
“everywhere i touch on my body,it hurts!” the man answers.“come on and sit on the chair. please show me.”
so the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.then he touches his right knee and cries, “ouch.then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
as he is about to continue,the doctor says,“that’s enough.let me see.” after a while, the doctor says, “oh, i know. feel your finger.”
41.the man thinks he must be_______.
a.seriously ill
b. really heavy
c. very healthy
d. terribly thin
42.the doctor asks the man to sit________.
a.in his car
b. on the chair
c. on the floor
d. on the desk
43. the doctor finds the man probably breaks__________.
a.his foot
b. his knee
c. his back
d. his finger
b
orangutans
orangutans are nature lovers. they like hanging out in the tree.they spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. they sleep and eat in their nests(巢).the nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
pigs
pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. they like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. and when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. they don’t care how dirty they get.
sea turtles
sea turtle eggs are like ping-pongballs. after baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.they swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
44. in which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
a.sports. b.health c. nature d. news.
45. orangutans like hanging out __________.
a. in the tree
b.on the beach
c. in the sea
d. in the mud
46. on hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to________.
a. look for food
b. lean skills
c. fall asleep
d. cool themselves
47.which of the following is true according to the passages?
a. sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
b. baby sea turtles are good swimmers
c. sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
d. baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
c
free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. what about free time with parents around? some teenagers want free play without parents’supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently
lin tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “last time i played with my parents around,i was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” lin says. “and my friend chen xiaoxin has similar experiences.once,he went out to play with his classmates. everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
wang min,a mother ofa 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision. she explains“people usually say i like to control my kid,but that’s not true.iam just worried that he will get into trouble. some guys may have a bad influence on himand some games likelarp(剧本杀) may mislead him. he might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
mr. ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. free play helps them to be independent. parents can give them more space.they don’t have to supervise them all the time.however, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
48.according to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to______.
a. study hard
b.have fun
c. get into trouble
d. mislead parents
d49.lin tao supports his own idea by______.
a. listing numbers b.raising questions c.comparing facts d.giving examples
50.the underlined words “get indulged in” in para.(段落)3 probably mean________.
a. get lost in
b. get interested in
c.be tired of
d. be proud of
51.according to the passage,which of the following may mr. ma support?
a. he kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
b. feng zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
c. liu xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
d.xie hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime
d
①on january 4,the china national traditional orchestra(中央民族乐团)played some well-known traditional music in their concert.audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. each traditional chinese musical instrument tells its own story
②“i’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.it can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. every time i listen to a pipa tune have a strong feeling of peace,” said yang tian, an audience of the concert.
③however, a recent report suggests. to wake up people’s love for tradition music, something creative has been done.
④in some traditional music concerts, vr(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of dunhuang to the music hall.it makes the experience like watching a 3d movie.
⑤li xiaobing,a music teacher from beijing,mixes traditional folk(民间)singing, opera and chinese instruments through technology.people are surprised at his works and they lo them!
⑥some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.they bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. when the east meets the west, the new form of mus wins the hearts of both the old and the young
⑦traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great thin happen.
52. which of the following can be put in the▲?
a.pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
b. traditional music is much better than modern music
c. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
d. more young people show interest in traditional music
53. to wake up people’s love for traditional music, li xiaobing____________.
a. tells many tearful stories
b. makes good 3d movies
c. mixes traditional music
d. sings pop and rap songs
54.the structure(结构) of the passage is___ .
a.①② ③④ ⑤⑥ ⑦

b. ①② ③ ④⑤⑥ ⑦

c.①②③
④—⑤⑥
⑦
d.①②
③-④⑤⑥
⑦
55.according to the passage, the writer believes__________.
a. traditional music should only be played in concerts
b. the ways to play traditional music must be changed
c.traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
d. traditional music with creativity will be more popular
e
the beijing 2022 winter olympics was a great success.china has kept the promise to hold a green olympics. many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water
take making ice as an example.china didn’t use r507a common material to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment.through 18 months’hard work, china independently developed the co2 direct cooling technology.
a net of tubes runs under the ice.high-pressure liquid(液态)co2 goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. the co2 evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. the evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.and the co goes into another circle. this technology helps to make ice better and faster.and above all, it is much greener because there’s no new co2 produced. among all the 15 ice sporting places in the winter olympics,7 used the co2 direct cooling technology to make ice.as a result, much less pollution was caused.
beijing did so much more to save energy.beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. as for the old ones,beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls
to let more natural light in.70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry.and a
large number of new energy cars were used at the beijing 2022 winter olympics
the beijing 2022 winter olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. some newspapers say china has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
56.how long did it take china to develop the codirect cooling technology?
a.18 months. b.100 weeks c. 15 days. d. 7 years
57.the writer writes para. 3 to show_________.
a.why the co goes into another circle
b.how the new ice-making technology helped
c. how sporting places used the new technology
d. why the liquid co2 runs through the net of tubes
58. according to the passage,we can infer(推断)that________
a.all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
b.the co direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
c. the high-pressure liquid co will totally take the place of r507 soon
d.no new standards in green technologies may be set after the olympics
59.which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
a.a new green ice-makingtechnology
b. green technologies used in sports
c.a shared future of green development
d.the green beijing winter olympics

v.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

a: what happened?
b:congratulations, henry.
c: i had a headache in the morning
d:i am here to help you.
e: have you travelled around china?
f:anything interesting at school?
g:what a pity!
a: hey, henry
b: hi,bill.come in and take a seat.
a: i didnt see you at school today._______60_________
b: i went to a speech competition.
a: great. did you win?
b: yes. i won the first place.
a:______61_____i always know you can do it.
b:thanks._______62____________
a:yes. we had an exciting geography class.we leaned much about food around china.
b: _____63_______ i missed it.
a:cheer up, henry.____64_____di have the textbook with me.
b: thank you, bill. its really kind of you
a: you are welcome.

第ii卷(共55分)
vi.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“do you want to grow your own vegetables?” mom asked“yes!” my eyes got wide mom smiled at my excitement.she gave me a book on gardening,and i carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the back yard.
after supper,i rushed to see how much they might grow.nothing! my mouth dropped“someone stole my seeds!”mom laughed from ear to ear. she said“johnny, go and check the book. i hung my head down. i read the book and i knew something needed to be done
early the next morning,i ran to the back yard. everything looked the same but i wasn’t that disappointed(失望).as the book said,i lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry.that evening,i couldn’t help going to check my garden again. no sign of anything green. just dirt.
the next morning i raced to the garden again no changes.“why is it taking so longfor the seeds to grow?”i asked. “grow up!”i shouted.“please, just grow,”i almost cried.mom was too busy with housework to help. “read the book,and wait patiently”so i read again.i removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
then one morning, i walked out to my garden.i wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. to my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.i got down on my knees for a closer look“they grew!”i shouted.i could see little green leaves growing everywhere! i was so excitedthey finally grew! the book is right.it took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
65.did johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
___________________________________________________________.
66.where did johnny plant the seeds?
____________________________________
67.soil and water helped.what else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage?
(list 2 things)
__________________________________
68. do you think mom teaches johnny in a good way? why or why not?
________________________________

ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.i was doing my homework at seven last night(变成否定句)
i ___________ ____________myhomework at seven last night.
70.they have p.e.four times a weeknow.(对划线部分提问)
__________ _do they have p.e. now?
71.please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
please tell me____________ ___________put our mobile phones.
72.学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
students should no________ _________because they need enough sleep
73.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
these books are _______ interesting ___________ the children can’t stop reading them.

ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
as students, you should study hard. more importantly, you should study in a smart way. try these methods below
spaced repetition
according to ebbinghaus,you’ll _______74_______ easily if you don’t review in time. after you readyour study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later,then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above.repeat it___75____least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
jim kwiks technique(方法)
according tojim kwik an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. you can put a line down the __76______ of a piece of
paper. on the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions -how, when and why. among the questions, the most important____77____ is how you can use the key information. connect it with the knowledge you’ve___78____ known. and think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. this helps to keep the information your mind.
the feynman technique
studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they____79____someone else. the feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.first,study.second,teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in___80____words. third, find out which pars you can explain well and which parts you can’t go back to the book and try to topic without looking at the book. understand the topic once again. fourth, repeat the steps above _____81___ you can explain the
x.书面表达。(满分20分)
有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校 english corner 将进行“control your anger and solve your problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你 通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 起因、经过，结果 第般:写有效控制情想的故事。
要求:
1. 180-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校

的名称。
参考信息:参考词汇:anger n.[u] 愤怒
1、有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果）
2.你的感悟(保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……);
3. ….
control your anger and solve your problem
have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
thanks for listening.

—参考答案—
听力
1-5abcbc 6-10acbca 11-15bacba 16-20cbbac
单项选择
21-25bacdb 26-30cadbb
完形填空
31-35bcadb 36-40ddcba
阅读理解
a: abd b: cadb c:bdad
d:ccbd e:abbd
口语应用
60-64 abfgd
任务型阅读
65.yes
66.in the backyard.
67.remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
68.言之有理即可。
完成句子
69.wasn’t doing
70.how often
71.where to
72.stay up
73.so that
短文填空
74.forget 75.at 76.middle

7
7.one 78.already 79.teach
80.other 81.until