英语连读是指在联贯地@措%1m2Tt%辞或朗%291Dv%诵@时,在统一个意群(即短语或从句)中，若是相邻的两个词前者以子音音素末端，后者以元音音素开首，就要天然地将子音和元音相拼,组成一个音节。以是连读的单词有可能听起来就像一个单词。

很多同窗在听力中栽了跟头，有部门缘由是没听出句子中连读的单词。以是今天小南把英语连读的法则从头至尾讲授一遍。

1、英语连读的前提

相邻的两词在乎义上必需紧密亲密相干，同属一个意群。连读所组成的音节一般都不重读，只需天真烂漫地一带而过，不成读得过重。

1.“子音+元音”型连读在统一个意群里，若是相邻两词中的前一个词因此子音末端，后一个词因此元音开首，这就要将子音与元音拼起来连读。

eg. I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Blackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Put~it~on,please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up.

2. “r/re+元音”型连读

若是前一个词因此-r或-re末端，后一个词因此元音开首，这时候的r或re不单要发/r/，并且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

eg. They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?

可是，若是一个音节的先后都有字母r，即便后面的词以元音开首，也不克不及连读。

The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不成连读）

3.“子音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，若是前一个词因此子音末端，后一个词因此半元音，出格是/j/开首，此时也要连读。

eg. Thank~you.Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea？Could~you help me, please?

“音的夹杂”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成为了/dIdVu/，would you成为了/wudVu/，could you成为了/kudVu/。

4.“元音+元音”型连读

若是前一个词以元音末端，后一个词以元音开首，这两个音常常也要自但是不中断地连读到一块儿。

eg. I~am Chinese.He~is very friendly to me.She wants to study~English.How~and why did you come here?She can’t carry~it.It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.The question is too~easy for him to answer.

5.当短语或从句之间按意群举行停登时，意群与意群之间即便有两个相邻的子音与元音呈现，也不成连读。

Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不成以连读）There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不成以连读）Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不成以连读）Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不成以连读）She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不成以连读）

2、落空爆破

1.6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/; /t/，/d/; /k/，/g/

落空爆破，又叫不彻底爆破，就是在某些环境下，只须做动身音的筹备，但其实不发音，稍稍搁浅后就发后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

6个爆破音中的肆意2个相姑且，前一个爆破音会落空爆破，即由相干的发音器官做好这个发音的姿式，稍做搁浅后即发后面的爆破

eg. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+磨擦音”型

若是前面是爆破音，厥后紧随着某些磨擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那末前面阿谁爆破音唯一十分轻细的爆破，尔后面阿谁磨擦音则要彻底爆破。

eg. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.

3、浊化

一、[S] 后面的清子音要浊化

eg. discussion： [k] 浊化成 [g]stand： [t] 浊化成[d]expression： [p]浊化成 [b]

二、美音中：[t] 在单词的中心被浊化成[d]

如： writer， 听起来和 rider 的发音几近没有区分 letter—ladder

美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习气清音浊化，特别是[t]在单词的中心必定会浊化成[d]， 但英国人发音不会如许，这也是英音和美音的一大区分。 领会这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮忙。

4、弱读

一般来讲：实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等； 虚词弱读，如介词、代词等！

弱读的法则通常为：元音音节弱化成 [E]

如单词 for from to some am do have does强式 [fC:] [frC:m] [tU:] [sQm] [Am] [dU:] [hAv] [dQz]弱式 [f[] [fr[m] [t[] [s[m] [[m] [d[] [h[v] [d[z]

5、英音和美音的差别

因为美音的风行，四级测验听力也以美音为主，可是，因为汗青的缘由，我国大大都英语西席的发音，依然以英音为主，以是，咱们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音纷歧致，进而造成四级听力中的停滞。英语和美语在读音上的差别重要反应在元音字母a, o 和子音字母r 的分歧读音上。

在ask、can’t、dance、fast、path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[ ]，以是这些词在美国生齿中就成为了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。

Liason 英语的短语

1. Sit on the chair2. Without any difficulty3. in a minute4. a woman of forty5. best of all6. arrive in the city7. at eight o’clock8. an old man and a girl9. ask any person10. walk across the street

11. on a foggy day12. a student in the English Department13. in our classroom14. talk with a friend of mine15. fall in the river16. tell us a story17. find it in my desk18. waited and waited19. run after it20. at the end of the street

21. here and there22. sit at the other end of the room23. after a while24. take for example25. for an hour26. a pair of trousers27. wait for a student28. find the answer after all29. put more on her plate30. take care of it

31. can’t hear it32. no air and water33. the other answer34. 150 kilometers per hour35. a fire in a forest36. discover a new star37. doctor and nurse38. far easier than that39. the owner of the house40. the paper in the desk

Liason 句子连读操练

1. I don’t understand the theory at all.2. Jane has saved a lot of money.3. It isn’t our mistake.4. My mother came and opened the door.5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a jacket.6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.8. Don’t let him in while I’m reading.9. He is a tall and handsome young man.10. When I went into my office, he was talking with a friend of his.

11. While I was waiting for our bus, the rain stopped.12. There is only one hospital in the town.13. Perhaps that pair of shoes will fit me.14. He came in and asked for a cup of coffee.15. Here is your bag.16. He is standing at the other end of the bridge.17. There are no clean glasses in the kitchen, we have used them all.18. Could you open the door for us?19. He didn’t finish his work until after eight yesterday evening.20. Don’t worry, we’ll find the answer after all.

1.This is the lost and found office.2.My telephone number is 555-9470.3.I couldn’t help overhearing what you said about an orchestra.4.I’m in perfect health.5.I’ve a perfect heart.6.You win and I cook dinner for the entire family.7.She was impressed by the relaxed and informal atmosphere.8.I’m just here to do some research.9.Do you ever smoke at meal times?10.Some patients seemed almost normal.

11.But wouldn’t you like to go into the villagesometimes to buy your own tobacco?12.He was a gentle and mild-mannered old fellow.13.Dr. Carmichael was easily persuaded to let her talk to Maurice.14.Gillian felt slightly uneasy as the porter unlocked the gate and waved her through.15.Oh, thank you very much,Ok.16.I’ve never been out that way before at all to Australia or the Far East.17.The food was strictly fish and chips.18.In addition to this, we were most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home.19.Have you ever been to an exhibition?20.The Indians are bad and the white man is good and brave.

21.Columbus thought he had arrived in India.22.I remember going into the camp and getting a hot meal and clean clothes.23.You need to work at it.24.I made enough for an army.25.I’ll make you two fried egg.26.The same shift on Tuesday.27.Her last question is about her other interest.28.I hope your friend sends in an application.29.They have their own special characteristics.30.The other waiter hid the bottle I’d opened wrongly.

31.This gas will put anyone to sleep for exactly three minutes.32.You’re going to go round to the manager’s desk and steal all the money.33.I think it’s risky.34.If you walk out with 50,000 pounds under your arm, somebody will surely notice you.35.You go into the bank with a motor-cycle helmet on, and a black rubbish bag in your pocket.36.When you get there, radio Ginger and tell him to come.37.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the wind is light.38.The flight recorder of the DC10 airliner which crashed in the Antartic a fortnight ago.39.Fifteen people are to appear in court in Manchester.40.The trouble began when groups of rival supporters whose teams had both been playing London clubs began to insult each other.

41.

Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?42. Mary stopped outside a shoe shop and looked in the window.43. When an atom is divided, heat appears.44. Talk of a quick election was pure speculation.45. He hoped it would lead to a basis for negotiation.46. How did you find it at first being stared at all day?47. People weren’t aware in a scientific way of the role of different micro-organisms and enzymes in producing different types of cheese.48. Cheese started being made on a large scale in factories.49. They might not become great artist or composers.50. It suddenly struck us that somebody must have taken this money.

51. The point is that his university life might not have been so difficult if his ability has been recognized sooner.52. I knew it’s sudden, but this is an important opportunity.53. Well,I wasn’t clear about my future.54.

It’s rather cold out here on the deck.55. Mike and I had a hamburger this afternoon and we talk.56. You couldn’t pick a finer medical school than Michigan.57.The small producer working from his farm dairy continued to exist and still exist today.

若是对付连读有甚么疑难，随时接待大师举行交换。

出国说话测验指南

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