??a

a (large) number of 许多

a bit 一点儿

a block of 一块

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 许多

a good/great deal of 许多（的）；非常多（的）

a great/good many 许多的, 非常多的

a group of 一群，一组

a little 许多

a lot of/lots of 许多

a pair of 一双，一对

a piece of 一片（张，块）

a pile of 成堆

a place of interest 名胜

a set of 一套

a sort of 一种

a type of 一品种型的

a waste of 白搭; 浪费

above all 首要；首要

according to 根据…

act as 充当；作；起……的作用

add up to 加起来是

add… to 把…..加到……上

admit doing sth 招认做过某事

advise doing sth 主张做某事

advise sb. against doing sth 主张（劝）或人不要做某事

advise sb not to do sth 主张（劝）或人不要做某事

advise sb to do sth 主张或人做某事

afford to do 有经济条件做某事

after a (short) while 不久今后

after all 究竟；究竟

after graduation 结业今后

again and again 重复地；再三地

agree on 商定；抉择；达到共同

agree to do sth 附和做某事

agree to sth 附和(方案或主张)

agree with sb/what sb does 附和或人的定见

all along 一向，一向

all day and all night 整日整夜

all kinds of 林林总总的

all night 整夜

all of a sudden 俄然，冷不丁

all one’s life 终身，一辈子

all over 处处，广泛…，浑身，结束

all over the country 广泛全国

all right 好吧，行吧，病好了

all round 周围，广泛邻近

all sorts of 林林总总的

all the best 万事满足

all the same 相同，照样，完全相同

all the year round 一年到头

all through 自始至终

allow into 答应进入

allow doing 答应做某事

allow sb to do 答应或人做某事

and so on 等等

answer for 对……担任

apply for 请求…

arrive at /in 抵达某地

as a matter of fact 实际上；其实

as a result(of) 成果

as if/though 好象；恰似

as many/much as 多达……

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 象往常相同，按例

as well 也；有

as……as 像；如同

as/so far as 一向到… （程度）

ask sb to do sth 需求或人做某事

ask…for 问询；向……要

at (the) most 至多

at (the)least 至少

at a high price 以高价……

at a time 每次；一次

at all 全然，究竟，究竟

at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭

at first hand 第一手地，直接地

at first 起先；初步

at hand 在手边，在近处

at home and abroad 国表里

at home 在家里

at night 在夜晚，在夜里

at noon 在正午

at once 马上，马上

at one time 早年；早年

at present 如今；当前

at sea 在海上

at someone’s hands 出自或人之手，因为或人

at the age of 在……岁时

at the beginning of 在……的初步

at the end of 最终；止境

at the foot of 在….的脚下

at the latest 最迟；至迟

at the mercy of 在……分配下

at the same time 一起

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口

at the time of 在……的时分

at the top of one’s voice 大声地叫喊

at work 再作业，在作业，在起作用

b

be able to do sth （有才能）做某事

be about to 即将

be afraid of 惧怕

be against 对立

be angry at sth 对某事生气

be angry with sb 愤恨，生或人的

be anxious about /for 为……忧虑，着急

be away from 远离……

be bad at 在……弱，差

be busy doing sth 忙于做……

be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful (of) 留心，留心??

be covered with/by 为……所掩盖

be different from 与……不一样

be famous as 作为……闻名

be famous for 因……而闻名

be far away from 远离…

be filled with 用……装满

be fit for 合适

be fond of 喜爱；喜爱

be for 撑持

be free to do sth 随意做某事

be friendly to sb 对…友爱的

be full of 充溢……

be good at 在……擅长，长于…

be in love with 与……相爱

be in the habit of doing 有做…的习气

be late for 迟到? ??

be made from /of 由…… 制成

be made in 由……（产地）制造

be made up of 由…构成；由…构成

be of great help 对…很有协助

be on fire 在……着火

be on holiday 在假期中

be on show 展览

be poor in 在……差

be popular with sb 深受……等待

be prepared for 为……做好预备

be proud of 为……而骄傲

be ready (for) 为……做好预备

be rich in 在……足够；富含…..

be satisfied/content with 对……感到满足

be seated 坐下；坐着

be strict with（in） 对或人（物）需求严肃

be sure about/of 深信；有掌控

be terrified at 被……吓一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth 厌烦做某事

be tired with/from 因……感到厌烦

be torn open 被扯开

be unfit for 不适合，不堪任，不担任

be used to do …… 被用来作某事

be used to sth/doing sth 习气做某事

be weak in/at在……弱

be worth doing 值得做……

be wrong with 出缺陷，不仇人

beat…to death 把…..打死

because of 因为；因为

before long 不久

beg one’s pardon 企求

begin…with 从……初步

believe in 信赖，崇奉

belong to 归于

beyond help 不可以抢救的

beyond hope 没有期望的

blow away 刮走；吹走

break away from 脱离……

break down 分化,机器等坏了；身体跨了

break in 插话；强行进入

break into 闯入

break off 打断；折段

break out 迸发，俄然发生

break the law 违法，犯法

break the habit of doing 改掉…的习气

break the rule 违背规则

break up 分化,腐蚀,斥逐

break with 与……阻隔联络

bring down 使到下；降低

bring in 引来，引入；吸收

bring on 使行进

bring out 阐明，阐明

bring up 教育；培育；提出

burn down 把……烧成平地；烧光

burn…to the ground 把……烧成平地

by accident 偶尔

by air 乘飞机

by and by 不久，不久今后

by day 日间；白日里

by far 很，极

by hand 手工地

by means of 经过这种方法

by mistake 由忽略所造成的

by sea 搭船

by spaceship 乘世界飞船

by the end of 在结束之前

by the side of 在……邻近

by the way 趁便说

by this means 经过这种方法

by turns 轮流，替换

c

call at some place 造访某地

call back 回电话

call for 去取（某物）；去接（或人）；需求，需要

call in 召集

call on sb to do sth 呼唤或人做某事

call on(upon) sb 造访或人

call out 着急，大声叫

call sb up 给或人打电话

can’t help doing 不由自立的做…

care for 喜爱；想要

carry away 冲掉；冲走

carry off 夺走

carry on 进行

carry out 实施，实施，遵从

carry through 进行究竟，结束

catch/take a cold 着凉，伤风

catch fire 着火

catch hold of 捉住，抓牢

catch sight of 望见

catch up with sb 赶上（或人）

change for 换成

change one’s mind 改动主见

change…into 把……变成

clear away 把……铲除去

clear up 收拾；拾掇

collect money for 为……募捐

come about 发生

come across 碰到

come along 快点，来吧

come back 回来

come back to life 复苏，复生

come down 下来，降低

come from 来自

come in 进来

come into being 构成，发生

come off 从……脱离；掉落

come on 快些，加油

come out 出书；翻开

come to 算计；抵达

come true 变成实际??

come up 走进，上前来

compare with 把……和……进行比照

compare to 与……比较

connect to 把…… 接到……

connect with 与……相连

consider doing sth 考路做某事

consider sb as/to be 认为……;把或人看做…

cut off 堵截

cut through 剪断

cut up 切碎??

d

date back to ?追溯到

date from ???开始于；追溯到

day after day ??日复一日地

day and night=night and day ?日日夜夜

deal with ??抵挡；处置

decide to do sth ??抉择做某事

depend on ??依靠；靠 ……抉择

devote to ??把……献于;把……用于

die from ??死于(外因)…..

die of ???死于(内因)…..

die out ?灭绝

divide into ???分红

do a good deed 对或人做了一件功德

do fine ??赶得好

do good ??有优点

do harm ??有害处

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do one’s best ???极力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮或人一个忙

do sb good / do good to sb 对或人有优点

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫清洁/煮饭/洗衣裳/买东西

do up ??拾掇，打扮；包装

do well in ?在……做的好

do with ???处置

do wrong ??做坏事；违法

dozens of ??几十

dream of ??神往；盼望；愿望

dress up ?打扮

drive off ?????赶开

drive sb mad ????使或人发疯

drop in ?on sb ?趁便造访或人

drop in at some place ??趁便造访某地

e

each other ????彼此，彼此

earn one’s living ??营生

eat up ???吃光

either…or… ??????或许…或许

end in ??以……结束，最终

end up ????告终

end with ???以……结束 ??

enjoy oneself ??过得开心

even though/if ???尽管；即便

ever since ??自那时起一向到如今

every few years ??每隔几年

every other year ?每隔一年

every two years ???每两年

f

face to face 面临面

fail in doing sth 做某事失利

fail to do sth 没做成某事

fall asleep 入眠

fall behind 落后于

fall ill 患病

far away 悠远的

far from ?????远离…

feed on 以…为主食

feel free to do sth 觉得自个可以随意做某事

feel like doing ?sth ?想要或喜爱做某事

feel one’s way 探究着行进

fight about/over 因为…争持

fight against … 与…作斗争

fight back 反抗， 反击

fight for … 为… 而斗争

fight off 击退，极力脱节

fight on 持续战争

fight out 经过争斗处置争论，暂停不好

fill … with… 用…把…装满

fill in 填充；填写

find out 查明；发现；晓得

fire at 朝… 开枪

first of all 首要

fix a date for 断定…的日期

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看

fix up 组织，组织

for ever ????永久

for example ???例如

for fear of/for 因为忧虑…，因为怕…

for free 免费

for fun 为了消遣

for joy 高兴地

for the first time 初度

form the habit of doing 养成做…的习气

free of charge 免费

from … to… 从 … 到…

from hand to mouth (日子来历)满足糊口的

from now on 从如今起，从此今后；往后

from the very first/beginning 从一初步，从开始

from then on 从那时初步

from time to time ???不时地

g

general idea 粗心

generally speaking 总的说来

get along ( with ) （与人）友善共处；（作业）发展

get away 逃；离

get back 回来

get down to doing 初步细心做…

get down 降下；下车

get hold of 捉住

get in one’s way ????阻止或人

get in 进入；搜集

get into ???进入，堕入

get into trouble 堕入窘境

get off 下车

get on ????上车

get on with ????与或人共处

get out ????脱离，出去

get sb into the habit of doing 使或人养成做…的习气

get the feel of 习气

get through 经过；打通（电话）

get to ????抵达

get to know ????知道

get together 集合

get up 起床

give /lend a hand to 协助，援助

give a concert ????举办音乐会

give a talk ?????作陈述，讲演

give advice to sb ???给或人提主张

give away ??捐赠，分送

give back 偿还，送还

give in 屈从；屈服；让步

give lessons to ????给…上课

give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等）

give out 宣告 （声响等）；用完，耗尽

give sb some advice on how to do sth 给或人提出关于如何做某时的主张

give someone a free hand 甩手让或人干

give up 扔掉，扔掉，中止

glance at sth 仓促看看

glare at 横眉而视

go after 寻求，追逐

go against 违背，对立

go ahead 先走，先行；好吧

go along 持续，进行

go around / round （疾病） 传达

go away 脱离

go back 回去

go by 经过；曩昔

go down 降低，降低

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）垂钓/买东西/滑冰/游水

go for a walk 出去漫步

go for nothing 白搭， 毫无用处

go for one’s holiday 去休假

go for 求得

go home 回家

go into 进入

go off for 启航去…

go off 爆破

go on doing sth 持续做同一件事

go on strike ???举办停工

go on to do sth 持续做另一件事

go on with one’s work 持续自个的作业

go out for a walk ????出去漫步

go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）暂停

go over 查看；温习

go through with 结束，做完

go through 遭受；阅历；忍耐

go to bed ????上床睡觉

go to the cinema ????去看影片

go under 吞没

go up 上升，增加

go with 相配；调和

go without 没有…也行；迁就

good heavens! ???天哪！

graduate from 结业于

grow rich on … 靠…变得赋有

grow up 成年；长成大人；生长

h

had better 最佳

half an hour 半小时

hand in hand 手拉手

hand in 交上；交进

hand out 分发

hand over 移送 （ 权力，责任等）

hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去

have ( got ) to 不得不；有必要

have a cold （患）伤风

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头疼

have an idea of 晓得…

have breakfast 吃早饭

have sb do/doing 让或人做某事

have some/nothing to do with ???和……有些（没有）联络

have sth done ??????使或人做某事

have sth on 穿戴；戴着

head for 朝…行进，向…去

head off 把…引导另外方向去

hear about 得知，传闻

hear from 收到…的

来信

hear of 传闻

heart and soul 专心一意

help oneself to sth 自取；随意吃

help out ???协助战胜困难，协助

help sb with sth 协助或人做某事

help to do 有助于

here and there 遍地；处处

hold back 控制 （豪情，眼泪等）

hold down 压下，抑制

hold off 挡住

hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断

hold one’s breath ?（因为激动、惧怕等）不出气；并住呼吸

hold one’s head high ????举头，趾高气昂

hold out 供给，提出

hold up ?????举起

hold up one’s head 高昂着头

hope for the best 尽量望优点想

how far 多远

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much 多少

how often 多久

how old 多大

how soon 多久今后

human being ???人

hurry up 赶忙；匆促

i

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a minute ???纷歧会儿，马上

in a short while

?????不久

in a word ???总之，简言之

in all ???总计，悉数

in common ????一起

in danger ???处于风险状况

in english ????用英语

in fact 实践上

in favour of 撑持，附和

in fear of 在…惊骇中

in front of … 在…的前面

in fun 开玩笑似的

in future 往后

in good health 身体安康

in half 一半

in need of ???需要

in order ????顺次序，规整有序

in order that/to ??????为了

in other words ???换句?担簿褪撬?br>

in place of ?????替代

in poor health 身体不好

in public ????当众，揭露地

in rags ???穿戴破衣裳

in search of ????寻找，寻求

in sight ???在视界内，看得见

in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利

in space ???在空间

in surprise ???惊奇地

in the day ?????在白日

in the daytime ??在白日 ?

in the distance ?在远处

in the distant future 在长远的将来

in the end ???最终；总算

in the face of 面临…而不管

in the front of … 在…的前部

in the future 在将来

in the hope of sth 期望…

in the near future 在不久的将来

in those days ????在曩昔，在那些日子里

in time ???及时，究竟，迟早

instead of 替代；而不是

j

join in 参加

join the army ???参军

join up 联接起来

join…to… ?????把…和…联接起来

jump off ????跳下

jump onto ???跳到…上

just a minute ???等一会儿

just now 方才；不久早年

just then 正在那时

k

keep (on) doing 持续；重复不断地做某事

keep …out of… ????使…不进入…

keep a certain distance 坚持必定间隔

keep a record (of sth.) 作记载

keep back 拘留

keep fit 坚持身体安康

keep in touch with 与……坚持间隔

keep off 让开；不接近

keep one’s balance 保相等衡

keep one’s promise 恪守承诺

keep one’s word 守约；守信

keep sb doing sth ?让或人不断地做某事

keep silence/silent ???坚持恬静

keep up with ???跟上

keep up 坚持；坚持；持续

keep watch ????守望，值班

keep…alive 存活

keep…away from… 使远离……

keep…from doing sth. 阻挡做某事

keep…in mind 记住；想着

keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入

key figure 要害人物

kick off ????踢脱（鞋子等）

kick the habit of 改掉……的习气

kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻或人问好╱吻别

knock against 碰击

knock at / on（the door） 敲（门）

knock down 撞倒

knock into撞上

knock over 撞翻

knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……

knock…off… 撞离

knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来

know about / of 晓得有关情况

l

lack of… 短少

last (for) 持续

last time ????前次

laugh at ???讪笑

lay eggs 下蛋；产卵

lay the table 铺排餐具

lead / live a … life 过着……的日子

lead to 通向；致使

learn about 得悉；晓得

learn…by heart 记住；背诵

learn…from… 向……学习

leave a message for sb. 给或人留口信

leave out 漏掉

leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给或人……；托付……做某事

leave sth. with sb. 交给或人看守，照看

leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状况

let out 泄露；宣告（叫喊声）

let…in / out… 让……进入/出去

lie in 在于

lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着

lie to / in / on 位于

light a fire 焚烧

listen to ???听

little by little ??逐渐地

live by doing 靠做……为生

live on ?靠……为生;持续存活

live through 活过；阅历过……未死

living conditions 居住条件

living room 起居室

long ago / before 好久早年

look after ???照看，照看

look around ???四处看看，环顾

look at ?????看

look back upon / on 回想

look down upon / on看不起……

look for ???寻找

look forward to 期望；期望

look into 向……里边看；查询

look on ???看待，观看，傍观

look out ????????留心；留心

look out for 留心；找寻

look round / around 细心查看

look through ????细心查看，阅读，看穿

look up ?????向上看，仰视，查询

look up to ?????尊敬

lose a battle 打败

lose courage 失掉勇气

lose face 丢人

lose heart 失掉决心；悲观

lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾慕于……

lose one’s life 牺牲

lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s voice 失音；喉咙哑

lose touch with 失掉联络

lose weight 瘦身；降分量

luckily for sb. 对或人来说走运的是……

m

make a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生

make a copy of 仿制

make a decision 做出抉择

make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸

make a film / films 拍照影片

make a fire 生火

make a list of 列一张……的清单

make a long distance call 打远程电话

make a mistake ???犯差错

make a noise ???吵嚷，宣告响声

make a plan for 为……作方案

make a point 立论；阐明观念

make a promise 容许；许诺

make a record 录制唱片

make a search for 找寻

make a speech 作讲演

make a suggestion 提主张

make a telephone call to sb. 给或人打电话

make a trip 作旅行

make an advertisement for 为……做广告

make an announcement 宣告

make an answer 答复

make an attack on 进犯

make an explanation 作说明

make an offer of 愿处以……

make an offer to do 想做某事

make ends meet 量入为出；使出入相抵

make enemies with 树敌

make friends with… 与…交兄弟

make fun of 讪笑 （或人）；开…的玩笑

make it a condition that… 以……为条件

make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可以做某事

make money out of 靠……挣钱

make no difference 毫无不一样；没有影响

make noise 制造噪音

make oneself done 使自个被别人……

make progress 获得前进

make repairs ????修补，修补

make room for 为……腾当地

make sense 讲得通；很有意义

make sentences with ????用…造句

make sure of 保证；断定

make the best of ???充分使用，善用

make up ??编出；构成

make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决计做……

make use of ??使用

make……to one’s (own) measure ???依照或人的标准做……

make…from / out of… ???由……制造……

make…into… 将……制成

manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……

mark…with… 用……符号……

masses of 大大都；大有些

match…with… ……与……相分配

mean doing 意味着；意思是

mean to do 意图做

measure…with a ruler 用尺子量

medical care 医疗维护

meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接或人

men’s room 男厕所

millions of ????数百万的

minority groups 少量民族

miss doing 错失做某事

miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳颠仆了

mix…with… 把……混合于……

more and more ???越来越（多）

more or less 差不多；或多或少

mouth to mouth 口对口地

move in ???迁入

move on ???持续移动；朝前走

n

natural gas ???天然气

neither here nor there ???与所述无关的，不相干的

neither…nor… ???既不……也不

never mind ???没联络，别介意

newspaper reporter ???新闻记者

next door ????近邻

next to ???紧挨着；??接下来；次于

no more /longer ???不再

no more than 不过；只是

no wonder ????缺乏为奇，难怪

not …any longer/more ????不再

not at all ??一点也不；根柢不

not more than 不跨越

not only…but (also) … 不只……而且……

not so…as ??不像；不如

not…any more / longer 不再

not…at all 一点也不

not…but… 不是……而是

not…unless… 除非；假定不

not…until… 直到……才……

not…without… 没有……不……

now and again / then 有时；不时地

now that 已然；因为

nuclear waste 核扔掉物

o

obey the rule(s) 恪守规则

object to (doing) 对立（做）……

of one’s own 归于或人自个的

off the coast 在海岸邻近

off the point 离题

offer first aid to sb. 给或人施行急救

offer sb. a lift home 让或人搭便车回家

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给或人供给……

official language 官方言语

on (the) average 均匀而言

on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……

on （the） one hand…on the other （hand） ????一方面…另一方面

on (the) top of 在……顶上

on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末

on board 在船上

on business 为公务；出公役

on condition that 条件是……

on doing sth. 一……就……

on duty ??????值班，值日

on earth 在世界上；究竟；究竟

on fire 着火

on foot 步行；走路

on hold 等着通电话

on holiday 休假；休假

on one’s knees 跪着

on one’s own 独登时；单独的

on one’s way home 在…回家的路上

on one’s way to ?????在去…的路上

on show 闪现；展示

on the air （用无线电、电视）播送

on the coast 在海岸上

on the contrary 相反地

on the edge of 在……的边缘

on the farm 在农场

on the left/right ???????在左/右边

on the march 参加游行

on the other hand 另一方面

on the other side of ?????在…的对面（另一面）

on the point of 正要……的时分

on the radio 经过收音机；经过播送

on the shore(s) ?????在岸上，在海边

on time ???准时

on top of ????在…上面

on tv 经过电视机；在电视上

on watch ????守望，值班

once again / more 再一次

once in a while 偶尔；间或

once upon a time 早年

one after another 一个接一个地,联接地, 相继；顺次

one another ????彼此，彼此

one by one 一个一个地

one day ????（曩昔或将来的）某一天

open to 向……翻开

operate on sb. 给或人做手术

or else 否则；要否则

or rather 更切当地说

or so 大约……；……上下

ought to ????大约

out of breath ??上气不接下气

out of control 失控

out of doors ????在户外

out of hand 即时，马上

out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着

out of place 不恰当；不在适合方位

out of question 没疑问

out of repair 失修

out of sight ????在视界以外，看不见

out of the question 不可以能

out of work 赋闲

over again 再一次

over and over again 重复不断地；再三地

over there ?????在那儿

owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债

owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……

p

paas by ???经过

pass down/on from generation to generation ??一代一代传下去

pass further laws ??又经过了一些法令

pass through ??经过，经过

pay (one’s) attention to ?留心

pay a visit to ??造访，旅行

pay back ??偿还

pay for ??付钱

pay off the debts ??还清债款

pay sb. a visit ?造访或人

pay the bill ??付帐

per cubic metre ??每立方米

perform a dance ??扮演舞蹈

personal affairs ??私家作业

persuade sb. to do ?sth. ??说服或人做某事

pick out ??挑出来

pick up ??捡起来，接收（播送），开车接或人

piles of ??成堆成堆的

place an order ????订购（货品）

place of interest ?名胜

play a joke on sb. 玩弄…

play a trick on ?开玩笑，恶作剧

play an important part/role in sth. ?扮演偏重要的人物，起偏重要的作用

play football 踢足球

play on words ?双关语，诙谐话

play the piano ?弹钢琴

play the role of ?扮演…的人物，起着…的作用

play tricks on ??开玩笑，恶作剧

play with ?????同…一同玩

play with fire 玩火，冒大风险

plenty of ?许多的

point at ?指着

point out ?指出

point to ??指向

pop music/star ??盛行音乐/歌星

post office ????邮局

prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做

prefer to do sth. ?甘心做…

prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做…

prepare sb. for sth. 使或人为 …作好预备

press against/on ?挤，压，按

pretend to do/be ??假装

prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. ?避免或人做某事

primary school ?????大学

protect against ?????防备

provide sb. with sth. ???给或人供给

provide sth. for sb. ?????给或人供给

publishing house ?????出书社

pull on ?????穿上，戴上

push on ?????????????推进，尽力行进

push over ???推倒

push…aside ???????把…推到一边

put away ??放到一边，收起来

put down ?放下

put into ?把…变换成

put off 推迟

put on ??穿上，表演

put on performances ?扮演节目

put on weight ??增肥

put one’s heart into ????聚精会神于…之中

put out ?暂停

put sb. in/into prison ?把或人送入监狱

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 费事或人做某事

put up举起来，表演，张贴

q

quarrel about ????为…争持

quarrel with ?与或人争持

quiet a few ???恰当多

quite a lot of ?非常多的

quite by accident ?很偶尔， 可巧

r

rather than ?比

reach one’s understanding ?使或人了解

reach out (for) ?伸手去够

read bits here and there ??这读一点儿那读一点儿

reception desk ?招待处

refer to ?指，查询

regard …as… 把 …看作

relate to ?联络

rely on sb. (for sth.) ?（在某事上）依靠或人

remember me to sb. ?代我向…问好

remind of ?使或人想起

reply to ?答复

respect sb. as ?把或人尊敬为…

rest rooms ??歇息室

result from ??因为

result in ?成果是， 致使

return to normal ??恢复正常

right away ?马上

right now ??如今

ring back ??回电话

ring off ???挂断

ring up ???打电话

rise by ???上升了

rise to ???上升到

rise to one’s feet ?站起来

rise up ???起义，起来抵挡

roll over ????翻滚

rot away ???烂掉，陈腐

round up ?挨近，赶拢

run across ?????萍水相逢

run away ?????出逃

run out of ?花光，用光，耗费光

run the length of ?长度为…

rush hour ?（上下班时）车辆拥堵时刻

rush off one’s feet ?忙地不可以开交，忙地不亦乐乎

s

save one’s time ??节约时刻

say “hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问好

say hello to sb 向…标明问好

sb be familiar with sth 或人了解某物

school-leavers ?结业生

scold sb…for sth… ?因为… 批判或人

scores of ??许多的

second largest ?第二大

see sb.off ??为或人送别

see through ??看穿，识破

see to ?担任，留心

seem as if 看上去好象

seize every minute 捉住每一分

sell out ??????售完

send for ?????派人去请

send off 差遣， 寄出

send out 发送，差遣

send up ?宣告，射出

sentence sb. to death ??判处或人死刑

separate from ?别离

set an example to sb. 给或人树立一个榜样

set fire to =set sth. on fire ?焚烧，使 …着火

set free 开释；使安适

set off ??启航，启航，使爆破

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

set out ?启航，初步

set sail 起航

set sb. an example ?把或人树成榜样

set up ?树立

settle down ????久居

seven in ten ?非常之七

shake hands ?????握手

shapes of letters 字母的形状

share a ride ?搭车

share one’s memories of the dead person 吊唁亡人

share the same tastes and interests ?有一起的档次和喜爱

shoot at ?朝… 射击

short-wave ?短波

shout at ?朝…大喊

show off 夸耀

show sb. around ???领或人赏识

show sb. out/in ??????领或人出去/进来

shut down ?关闭，关闭，破产

shut off ?????堵截，关掉

side by side 肩并肩

sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约

smile to oneself 暗自浅笑

smooth away ?战胜

so as to ??????为了，以便

so far ??到当前中止

so far as ?????就…而论

so far, so good 到当前中止悉数还算顺畅

so long as 只需

so that ?以便于

so(as) far as i know 据我所知

so…that… ????如此…致使于…

solve the problem ?处置疑问

sooner or later 或早或晚

sound lab ?语音室

sound like 听起来象

sound the fire alarm ?鸣响火灾警报

spare sb. some time ?为或人匀点儿时刻

spare time ?匀出时刻

speak out ??????斗胆地说出

spend …on sth. ?在某物/事上花（时刻，金钱）

spend…(in) doing sth. ?在某物/事上花（时刻，金钱）

spoken english ??英语口语

sports meet ??????运动会

stand at a attention ?????立正

stand by ?????站在周围，和…站在一同

stand for ?代表

stare at ?盯着

start all over again 从头初步

start doing/to do ?sth ????????????初步做某事

starve to death ?饿死

stay away from ?远离

stay up ?耸立，熬夜

step by step ????逐步地，一步一步地

step forward ?站出来

sth be familiar to sb 某物对或人是了解的

stick to ?坚持

stone by stone ?一块石头一块石头地

stop doing sth ?????中止做某事

stop sb. (from ) doing ?避免或人做某事

stop to do sth ????停下往来不断做某事

strike a match ?齐截根火柴

struggle against ?为对立… 而斗争

struggle for 为争夺… 而斗争

struggle to one’s feet ?吃力地站起来

succeed in doing ?成功地做某事

such as 例如

suffer fever ?发烧

suffer from ??遭受

suit…to… ??合适

supply sb. with sth. ?给或人供给

supply sth. to sb. 给或人供给

?

????