高考英语听力场景有关词汇与句型

1) 学校

campus学校

dorm(dormitory)宿舍

student’s union学生会，

student center学日子动中心，

student ID学生证

teaching building教育楼

dinning hall餐厅

accommodation食宿

clinic诊所，医务室

lab 、laboratory实验室

gym(gymnasium)体育馆

playground操场

registration注册

academic year学年

term/semester学期

professor教授

teaching assistant助教

lecturer讲师

freshman大一重生

sophomore大二学生

junior大三学生

senior大四学生

undergraduate本科生

graduate/postgraduate研讨生

doctorate student博士生

full-time student全日制学生

course／lesson课程，

required／compulsory course必修课

optional／elective course选修课

lecture讲座

majors主修类别

major in主修

minors辅修类别

minor in辅修

credit hours学时

credits 学分

tuition 学费

note笔记

absent from school缺课

homework／assignment家庭作业

research paper研讨陈述

teaching practice教育实习

term paper学期论文

thesis／essay／dissertation 论文

deadline截止日

quiz／test 小查验

exam考试

entrance exam入学考试

mid-term exam期中考试

final exam期末考试

grades大学/ 成果

fail in the examination考试不及格

scholarship奖学金

quit school 休学

make-up exam 补考

drop out 退学

graduate 结业

diploma文凭，结业证书

bachelor’s degree学士学位

master’s degree硕士学位

doctor’s degree博士学位

subject类别: Chinese, Mathematics, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Politics, History, Geography, Arts, Music, Physical Education （P E）

2）图书馆

reading room阅览室

magazine杂志

publication出书物

periodical期刊

journal 专业性刊物

fiction／novel小说

science fiction科幻小说

latest issue新刊

current issue现刊

back issue过刊

reference book参阅书

reference room材料室

bibliography参阅书目

stacks书库

book shelves书架

open-shelf system开架

look up查找

library card借书证

librarian 图书打点员

loan desk借书处

circulation desk 借还书处

library catalogue 图书馆的图书目录

due到期

borrow; lend; keep

renew续用

overdue超期

pay the fine罚款

Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

3) 邮电局

mail category 邮件品种

surface mail；regular平信

express letter/mail 快信/快件

mail邮件

airmail 航空函件

surface mail 陆地邮递

registered letter挂号信

Express Mail Service(EMS)邮政特快专递

urgent letter急件

telegram电报

postcard明信片

package/ parcel包裹

parcel form 包裹单

weight 分量

overweight超重

post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信

stamp邮票

envelope 信封

postage邮资

extra postage 额定邮资

money order邮政汇票

remittance汇款

remitter 汇款人

money order 汇票

make a phone call打电话

area code区域代号

local call市内电话

collect call对方付费电话

distance call／trunk call远程电话

operator总台，接线员

international airmail 世界航空邮件

insurance 稳妥(费)

declaration value 保价金额

postal code；zip code邮政编码

customs charge 验关费；报关费

printed matter 打印品

sender 寄件人

receiver 收件人

receipt for mail 邮件收据

to claim parcels 领包裹

date and time of posting交寄日期时刻

4) 商铺

store 杂货店

dresser’s 服饰店

department store百货公司

shopping center 购物中心

Gentleman’s Department男人用品部

Lady’s Department妇女用品部

Sportswear Department体育用品部

elevator 电梯

supermarket超市

escalator电动扶梯

trolley手推车

counter 货台

Can I help you?／What can I do for you? 能为您效能吗?

daily necessities 日用百货

size标准; color颜色; style个性; price价格

What color/size/kind do you want?

How much does it cost?

ready-made 成衣

marked price 标价

price tag标价签

expensive贵, cheap廉价的

selling season 热销时节

on sale 促销

discount 打折

六折at a 60 % discount

半价half price

high/ low bargain廉价货

bargain还价还价

brand 品牌

fabric 织物，织品

texture(织物的)质地

fashion款式，款式

pattern 花纹、款式、图像

popular / fashionable 盛行的

in fashion 盛行，时髦

out of fashion/ style 过期的

out of stock 脱销/缺货

in stock 有货

shop assistant售货员

check-out stand 付款货台

cashier收银员

pay in cash 用现金付出

pay in check 用支票付出

credit card 诺言卡

receipt发票收据

change找零

return purchase 退货

Clothes（衣物）: suit, uniform, overcoat, coat, jacket夹克，护套, sweater毛衣，运动衫, shirt, blouse, T-shirt, skirt, dress, evening dress, trousers, pants, jeans牛仔裤, shorts, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots, hat, cap,

5) 饭馆

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

snack bar 小吃街；大排挡

dining hall 宴客厅

coffee shop 咖啡店

restaurant饭馆

cafeteria 自助餐厅

canteen小卖部; 食堂、小饭馆; 餐具盒

buffet 自助餐台

reservation 预定

waiter/waitress效能生

menu菜单

order点菜

serve 上菜

main course主菜

dish菜

tray 餐盘

paper napkin 餐巾纸

seasoning 调味

well-done 全熟的

rare 半熟的

food食物：appetizer 开胃物,

hamburger汉堡包, sandwich 三明治,

bread面包, flour面粉，rice大米，

doughnut 多纳圈, pie派, cake蛋糕,

French fries 炸薯条, cheese奶酪,

dessert甜品，生果（作为正餐的最终一道）,

meat：mutton羊肉, pork猪肉,

toast beef烤牛肉, steak 牛排,

lamb羔羊肉, chicken鸡肉,

fish鱼肉, bacon 腌肉,

vegetable：potato马铃薯, tomato西红柿, salad沙拉,

drinks饮料：soup汤, milk牛奶, coke 可口可乐,

beverage饮品，black-tea红茶, green-tea绿茶,

black coffee清咖啡；white coffee牛奶咖啡，

alcohol富含酒精酒；wine葡萄酒； liquor烈酒

Chinese spirits白酒， soft drinks软饮料,

plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）

I’m full. 饱了

bill帐单

tip花费

treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客！）

go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty)

change 零钱

Keep the change! 不必找零钱了！

May we have a table, please? 请给咱们一张桌位好吗?

We’ve jammed. 咱们现已客满了。

May I take your order now? 您如今点菜吗?

威士忌 =Whisky

白兰地=Brandy

朗姆酒=Rum

伏特加 = Vodka

XO是=Extra Old

6) 医院

registration office挂号处

registration fee挂号费

wards病房

waiting room 候诊室

operation room手术室

emergence department 急诊室

ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房

inpatient department住院部

dentist牙医

doctor医生

physician内科医生

surgeon外科医生

regular doctor 私家医生

treatment 医治办法

feel one’s pulse评脉

diagnosis确诊

stethoscope 听诊器

take a temperature量体温

take one’s blood pressure 测血压

give first-aid treatment 急救

prescription(药方)

write out a prescription／prescribe开处方

take medicine 吃药

pills药丸 / tablets药片

capsule胶囊

dose剂量，服用量

suffer from患…病

come down with害病，生病

heart attack 心脏病

fever发烧

have/catch a cold着凉伤风

flu(influenza)流感

cough 咳嗽

get a temperature发烧

sore throat喉咙痛

stomachache胃痛

backache 背疼

splitting headache头痛欲裂

toothache牙痛

first-aid kit 急救箱

burns 烧伤

indigestion消化不良

dizzy昏厥的

in poor condition/shape(身体情况)不适

lose appetite没食欲

vomit 吐逆

strain 扭伤

pneumonia 肺炎

hepatitis 肝炎

tonsillitis 扁桃体炎

gauze 沙布

ulcer 溃疡

itch，itchy 痒

TB (tuberculosis)肺结核

inoculate 打避免针

aspirin 阿司匹林

What’s the matter with you?(你哪不舒畅?)

What’s up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you?

答复：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（留心听口气：身体好的时分，语调上扬，口气非常愉快； 身体不好的时分，降调，口气非常抑郁。）

安康场景：health， gain weight， lost weight， keep fit， balanced diet，smoking，Aids，Sars

⑥ doctor and patient(医生和患者)

7) 银行

open an account开户

draw on one’s account开户

account number账号

passbook／folder银行存折

deposit money存款

withdraw／draw取款

interest利息

pay interest on …

interest rate利率

exchange rate兑换率

Foreign Exchange Certificate外汇兑换券

fixed deposit守时存款

deposit account／fixed account守时存款

current account活期存款款帐户

savings account活期储蓄存款户头

currency钱银

foreign currency外币

cash现金

check支票

credit card诺言卡

bank clerk银行职工

overdraft 透支

balance 结余

finance 融通

endorse 背书，签名

8) 机场

information booth 问询处

restricted articles 禁带物品

cabin door 机舱门

transit passenger 过境旅客

gate 登机门

connection 中转

first class 一等舱

difference in time 时差

economy class 经济舱

airsick 晕机

single ticket 单程票

buckle 扣住

return ticket 回程票

flight航班

direct flight直达航班

airline／airways航空公司

ticket office售票处

free of charge免费

check in 处置登机手续

fill in the form填表

ticket agency机票署理商

book a ticket订票

baggage／luggage行李

luggage check行李查看

boarding card／pass登机卡

boarding gate登机口

stewardess空姐

fasten the seatbelt系平安带

take off起飞

land着陆

departure time 脱离时刻

arrival time抵达时刻

behind schedule 晚点

passport护照

visa签证

go through the formalities处置手续

duty free免税

Welcome on board 等待登机

drop sb. off趁便把或人送到某处

bound for…飞往……方向去的

9) 火车站

waiting-room候车室

conductor售票员

information desk问讯处

platform 月台，站台

sleeping car卧铺车厢

one-way ticket 单程票

round-trip/return ticket双程票

tour/scenic spots 旅行景点

10) 宾馆酒店场景

reception效能台;

receptionist 效能员;

check in 入住;check out 结帐;

front desk／reception desk前台；招待处

lounge 门厅，歇息室

make a room reservation预定房间

book a room订房

suite套房，套间

registration form 挂号表

single room 单间;

single room with a bath带浴室的单人房

a double room双人世;

room key房间钥匙;

room number房号,

room service客房送餐效能,

ID card 身份证;

Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您预定了吗?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房

间吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please? 有套路吗?

How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?

Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?

Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?

pay in cash现金付出

pay by check支票付出

attendant仆人

porter 门童

tip花费

Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?

Where is the toilet/lavatory/restroom/ W.C.? 厕地址哪里？

lift

/ elevator电梯

11）电话场景：

operator 接线员

Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 远程电话

collect call 对方付费的电话

put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please.

Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / Who is this?

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;

give sb. a call/ ring

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.

I couldn’t get through.

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

take/leave a message稍/留信息,

drop in on/at造访

12) 理发店Barber’s:

haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoo

13) 会议Meeting:

for (撑持), against (对立), proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusion