admin | 第一有些 | 通用术语 | |
| 1.根柢术语 | ||
| 涂料 | coating | |
| 有机涂料 | organic coating | |
| 无机涂料 | inorganic coating | |
| 色漆 | paint | |
| 厚漆 | paste paint | |
| 调合漆 | ready-mixed paint | |
| 磁漆；瓷漆 | enamel | |
| 腻子 | putty;filler | |
| 底漆 | primer | |
| 二道底漆；二道漆 | surfacer | |
| 面漆 | finish;top coat | |
| 清漆 | varnish | |
| 通明（色）漆 | colored varnish | |
| 溶剂型涂料 | solvent based coating | |
| 水性涂料 | vater (based) paint;water based coating | |
| 粉末涂料 | powder coating | |
| 双组分涂料；双包装涂料 | two-component coating; two-pack coating | |
| 漆料 | medium; vehicle | |
| 漆基；基料 | binder | |
| 成膜物 | film former;film forming material | |
| 树脂 | resin | |
| 天然树脂 | natural resin | |
| 组成树脂 | synthetic resin | |
| 改性树脂 | modified resin | |
| 增塑剂；增韧剂 | plasticizer | |
| 溶剂；真溶剂 | solvent | |
| 助溶剂 | cosolvent | |
| 削弱剂 | diluent | |
| 稀释剂 | thinner | |
| 颜料 | pigment | |
| 无机颜料 | inorganic pigment | |
| 有机颜料 | organic pigment | |
| 体质颜料；填（充）料 | extender; filler | |
| 染料 | dyestuff | |
| 催干剂；干料 | drier | |
| 底材；基底 | substrate | |
| 涂层 | coat | |
| 阻隔涂层；关闭涂层 | barrier-coat;sealer | |
| 底涂层 | priming coat | |
| 中心涂层 | intermediate coat | |
| 面涂层 | finishing coat; top coat | |
| 漆膜；涂膜 | film; paint film | |
| 单调 | drying | |
| 自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥) | air drying | |
| 烘（烤）干（燥） | baking; stoving | |
| 色漆或清漆配套体系 | paint or varinsh system | |
| 2.技能术语 | ||
| 颜料体积浓度（P.V.C） | pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) | |
| 临界颜料体积浓度（C.P.V.C） | critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C) | |
| 不蒸腾物 | non-volatile matter | |
| 蒸腾物 | volatile matter | |
| 颜基比 | pigment/binder ratio | |
| 适用期；活化期 | pot-life | |
| 最低成膜温度（MFT） | minimum filming temperature(MFT); minimum film formation temperature(MFT) | |
| 固化 | curing | |
| 油度 | oil length; oil content | |
| 实践涂布率 | practical spreading rate | |
| 第二有些 | 树脂术语 | |
| 热塑性树脂 | thermoplastic resin | |
| 热固性树脂 | thermosetting resin | |
| 水性树脂 | water-base resin; water-thinner resin; water-dilutable resin | |
| 乳液 | emulsion | |
| 乳胶 | latex | |
| 油溶性树脂 | oil -soluble resin | |
| 醇溶性树脂 | alcohol-soluble resin | |
| 水溶性树脂 | water-soluble gum | |
| 松香 | rosin;colophony | |
| 松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香 | lime soap; limed rosin | |
| 松香酯 | rosin ester | |
| 松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶 | rosin glycerin ester; ester gum | |
| 松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯) | rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin | |
| 顺丁烯二酸－松香酯 | rosin-maleic ester; penta resin | |
| 我国生漆；我国大漆 | Chinese lacquer | |
| 虫胶；紫胶 | shellac; lac | |
| (乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊 | casein | |
| 化石树脂 | fossil resin | |
| 钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶 | copal resin; copal gum | |
| 达玛树脂；达玛胶 | damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum | |
| 呋喃树脂 | furan resin | |
| 糠醛树脂 | furfural resin | |
| 糠酮树脂 | furfural acetone resin | |
| 糠醇树脂 | furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin) | |
| 沥青 | bitumen; asphalt; pitch | |
| 天然沥青；地沥青 | natural asphalt | |
| 石油沥青 | petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt | |
| （煤）焦油沥青 | coal-tar pitch | |
| 木焦油沥青 | wood-tar pitch | |
| 氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂 | coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin | |
| 石油树脂 | petroleum resin | |
| 二甲苯甲醛树脂 | xylene formaldehyde resin | |
| 酚醛树脂 | phenolic resin | |
| 纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂 | pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin | |
| 苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 | phenyl phenol phenolic resin | |
| 树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 | para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin | |
| 改性酚醛树脂 | modified phenolic resin | |
| 松香改性酚醛树脂 | rosin modified phenolic resin | |
| 丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 | butylated phenolic resin | |
| 醇酸树脂 | alkyd resin | |
| 干性油醇酸树脂 | drying oil alkyd resin | |
| 不干性油醇酸树脂 | non-drying oil alkyd resin | |
| 改性醇酸树脂 | miodified alkyd resin | |
| 长油醇酸树脂 | long oil alkyd resin | |
| 中油醇酸树脂 | medium oil alkyd resin | |
| 短油醇酸树脂 | short oil alkyd resin | |
| 氨基树脂 | amino resin | |
| 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 | melamine-formaldehyde resin | |
| 脲（甲）醛树脂 | urea-formaldehyde resin | |
| 烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂 | hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin | |
| 苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂 | benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin | |
| 尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂 | urea melamine formaldehyde resin | |
| 纤维素酯 | cellulose ester | |
| 纤维素醚 | cellulose ehter | |
| 硝酸纤维素（酯） | cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose | |
| 乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯） | cellulose acetate | |
| 丁酸纤维素（酯） | cellulose butyrate | |
| 乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯） | cellulose acetate butyrate; cellulose aceto-butyrate | |
| 乙基纤维素 | ehtyl cellulose | |
| 苄基纤维素 | benzyl cellulose | |
| 乙烯树脂 | vinyl resin | |
| 聚氯乙烯 | polyvinyl chloride | |
| 过氯乙烯树脂 | post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin | |
| 苯乙烯树脂 | styrene resin | |
| 聚乙烯 | polyethylene | |
| 氯化聚乙烯 | polyethylene | |
| 聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯） | chlorinated polyethylene | |
| 聚乙烯醇 | polyvinyl acetate | |
| 聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 | polyvinyl alcohol | |
| 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 | polyvinyl acetal(s) | |
| 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 | polyvinyl butyral | |
| 聚丙烯 | polypropylene | |
| 氯化聚丙烯 | chlorinated polypropylene | |
| 聚二乙烯乙炔 | polydivinyl acetylene | |
| 氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂 | vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin | |
| 氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂 | vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin | |
| 偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 | vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin | |
| 丙烯酸酯树脂 | acrylic resin | |
| 聚酯树脂 | polyester resin | |
| 饱满聚酯树脂 | saturated polyester resin | |
| 不饱满聚酯树脂 | unsaturated polyester resin | |
| 聚碳酸酯 | polycarbonate | |
| 环氧树脂 | epoxy resin | |
| 二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 | diphenylol propane epoxy resin | |
| 线型环氧树脂 | linear epoxy resin | |
| 非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 | non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin | |
| 脂环族环氧树脂 | alicyclic epoxy resin | |
| 环氧酯 | epoxy ester | |
| 聚酰胺树脂 | polyamide resin | |
| 异氰酸树脂 | isocyanate resin | |
| 聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂 | polyurethane resin | |
| 有机硅树脂；硅树脂 | silicone resin; polysiloxane | |
| 氟树脂 | fluor resin | |
| 聚氟乙烯 | polyvinyl fluoride | |
| 聚四氟乙烯 | polytetrafluoroethylene | |
| 聚三氟氯乙烯 | polychlorotrifluoroethylene; polytrifluorochloroethylene | |
| 有机铝树脂 | organoaluminium resin | |
| 有机硼树脂 | organoboron resin | |
| 有机钛树脂 | organotitanium resin | |
| 橡胶类树脂 | rubber resin | |
| 氯化橡胶 | chlorinated rubber | |
| 环化橡胶 | cyclorubber, cyclized rubber | |
| 丁苯橡胶 | butadiene styrene rubber | |
| 氯丁（二烯）橡胶 | chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene | |
| 丁基橡胶 | butyl rubber | |
| 丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯 | butadiene rubber; polybutadiene | |
| 丁腈橡胶 | butadiene acrylonetrile rubber; acrylonitrile butadiene rubber | |
| 氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶） | chlorosulphonated polyethylene (rubber) | |
| 聚硫橡胶 | polysulfide tubber | |
| 氟橡胶 | fluororubber | |
| 聚酰亚胺 | polyimide | |
| 聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺 | polyamide-imide | |
| 聚酯酰亚胺 | polyester imide | |
| 聚苯并咪唑 | polybenzimidazole | |
| 第三有些 | 颜料术语 | |
| 天然无机颜料 | natrral inorganic pigment | |
| 组成无机颜料 | synthetic inorganic pigment | |
| 天然有机颜料 | natural organic pigment | |
| 组成有机颜料 | synthetic organic pigment | |
| 天然体质颜料 | natrual extender | |
| 组成体质颜料 | synthetic extender | |
| 白色颜料 | white pigment | |
| 黑色颜料 | black pigment | |
| 五颜六色颜料 | colour pigment | |
| 珠光颜料 | pearlescent pigment | |
| 发光颜料 | luminescent pigment | |
| 荧光颜料 | fluorescent pigment | |
| 磷光颜料 | phosphorescent pigment | |
| 防锈颜料 | inhibitive pigment | |
| 防污化合物 | anti-fouling compound | |
| 包核颜料 | core pigment | |
| 示温颜料 | temperature-indicating pigment | |
| 通明颜料 | transparent pigment | |
| 金属颜料 | metallic pigment | |
| 浆状颜料 | paste pigment | |
| 色原 | toner | |
| 色淀 | lake colour | |
| 二氧化钛 | titanium dioxide | |
| 氧化锌；锌白 | zinc oxide | |
| 锌钡白；立德粉 | lithopone | |
| 铅白 | white lead | |
| 红丹 | red lead | |
| 群青 | ultramarine | |
| 铁蓝 | iron blue | |
| 铬酸锶；锶铬黄 | strontium chromate | |
| 铬酸钡；钡铬黄 | barium chromate | |
| 铬酸铅；铅铬黄 | lead chromate | |
| 钼铬酸铅；钼铬红 | lead chromate-molybdate | |
| 碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄 | basic zinc potassium chromate | |
| 四盐基铬酸锌 | zinc tetrahydroxychromate | |
| 铅铬绿 | lead chrome green | |
| 氧化铁 | iron oxide pigment | |
| 铝粉 | aluminium powder | |
| 锌粉 | zinc dust | |
| 偏硼酸钡 | barium metaborate | |
| 酞菁绿 | phthalocyanine green | |
| 酞菁蓝 | phthalocyanine blue | |
| 大红粉 | pigment scarlet | |
| 甲苯胺红 | toluidine red | |
| 耐晒黄 | fast yellow | |
| 联苯胺黄G | benzidine yellow G | |
| 重晶石粉 | barytes | |
| 堆积硫酸钡 | precipitated barium sulphate | |
| 天然碳酸钙；大白粉 | calcium carbonate; whiting | |
| 结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石 | crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar | |
| 堆积碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙 | precipitated calcium carbonate | |
| 白云石；碳酸钙镁 | dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate | |
| 瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土 | china clay; natural hydrated kaolin | |
| 滑石粉 | talc powder | |
| 云母 | mica | |
| 天然二氧化硅；石英粉 | natural silica | |
| 硅藻土 | kieselguhr | |
| 组成硅酸钙 | synthetic calcium silicate | |
| 组成二氧化硅 | synthetic silica | |
| 石棉 | asbestos | |
| 色彩 | hue | |
| 明度 | lightness | |
| 饱满度 | saturation | |
| 颜色匹配 | colour matching | |
| 互补色 | complementary colour | |
| 色差 | colour difference | |
| 原色 | primary colour | |
| 底色 | undertone | |
| 主色；赋性 | mass-tone; mass-colour | |
| 上色力 | tinting strength | |
| 消色力 | lightening power | |
| 颜料密度 | density of pigment | |
| 水溶物 | matter soluble in water | |
| 装填体积 | tamped volume | |
| 吸油量 | oil absorption volume | |
| 筛余物 | residue on sieve | |
| 筛分粒度级 | sieve fraction | |
| 絮凝 | flocculation | |
| 涣散性 | dispersibility | |
| 易涣散程度 | ease of dispersion | |
| 蒸腾物 | volatile matter of pigment | |
| 耐光性 | light fastness | |
| 耐热性 | heat resistance | |
| 耐化学（药品）性 | resistance to chemicals | |
| 隐瞒力 | higing power | |
| 渗色 | bleeding | |
| 铜光 | bronzing | |
| 水面掩盖力；叶展性 | water-covering capacity; leafing | |
| 酸度；碱度 | acidity; alkalinity | |
| 湿润 | wetting | |
| 表面处置 | surface treatment | |
| 第四有些 | 涂料及涂膜物化功能术语 | |
| 通明度 | transparency | |
| 通明液体的颜色 | colour of clear liquids | |
| 密度 | density | |
| 粘度 | viscosity | |
| 动力粘度 | dynamic viscosity | |
| 运动粘度 | kinematic viscosity | |
 流出时刻 |
flow time | |
| 流变性 | rheologic property | |
| 触变性 | thixotropy | |
| 闪点 | flashpoint | |
| 酸值 | acid value | |
| 羟（基）值 | hydroxyl value | |
| 皂化值 | saponification value | |
| 胶凝数 | lacquer thinner gelling number | |
| 挥［蒸］发率 | evaporation rate; volatility | |
| 研磨细度 | fineness of grind | |
| 不蒸腾物含量；固体含量 | non-volatile matter content; solids content | |
| 涂料水分 | water content of coating | |
| 耐冻融性 | ash content of coating | |
| 容器中状况 | freeze-thaw resistance | |
| 储存平稳性 | storage stability | |
| 相容性；混溶性（产品之间） | compatibility (of products) | |
| 习气性；相容性（产品与底材之间） | compatibility (of a product with the substrate) | |
| 隐瞒力；不通明度 | hiding power; opacity | |
| 比照率 | contrast ratio | |
| 表（ 面）干（燥）时刻 |
surface drying time | |
| 实（际）干（燥）时刻 | hard drying time | |
| 施工性 | application property | |
| 刷涂性 | brushability | |
| 流平性 | leveling; flow | |
| 重涂性 | recoatability | |
| 防白性 | blush resistance | |
| 漆膜厚度 | film thickness | |
| 老化；熟化 | ageing | |
| 光泽 | gloss | |
| 平光［糙面］光泽 | sheen | |
| 附着力 | adhesion | |
| 内聚力 | cohesion | |
| 硬度 | hardness | |
| 柔耐性 | flexibility | |
| 抗冲击性 | impact resistance | |
| 抗张［拉］强度 | tensile strenth | |
| 伸长率 | elongation | |
| 耐磨性 | abrasion resistance | |
| 打磨性 | rubbing property | |
| 磨［抛］光性 | polishability | |
| 耐水性 | water resistance | |
| 耐洗刷剂性 | detergent resistance | |
| 耐腐蚀性 | corrosion resistance | |
| 耐化学药性格 | chemical resistance | |
| 耐酸性 | acid resistance | |
| 耐碱性 | alkali resistance | |
| 耐溶剂性 | solvent resistance | |
| 耐光滑油性 | lubricating-oil resistance | |
| 耐汽油性 | gasoline resistance | |
| 抗污气性 | gas checking resistance | |
| 耐盐水性 | salt water resistance | |
| 耐盐雾性 | salt spray [fog] resistance | |
| 防霉性 | fungus [mold] resistance | |
| 耐湿热性 | resistance to heat and humidity | |
| 耐候性 | weathering resisitance | |
| 天然老化 | natural weathering | |
| 人工老化 | artificial weathering | |
| 抗粉化性 | chalking resisitance | |
| 耐光性 | light fastness; light resistance | |
| 保光性 | gloss retention | |
| 保色性 | colour retention | |
| 黄变；泛黄 | yellowing | |
| 热平稳性 | heat stability | |
| 耐寒性 | cold resistance | |
| 耐温变性 | remperature change resistance | |
| 耐湿性 | moisture resistance | |
| 耐干湿替换性 | humid-dry cycling resisitance | |
| 水气透过性 | water vapoiur transmission | |
| 水气透过（速）率 | water vapour transmission rate | |
| 耐硝基（漆）性 | nitrocellulose lacquer resistance | |
| 耐燃性 | flame resistance | |
| 抗辐射性 | radiation resisitance | |
| 抗放射污染性 | anti-radioactive contamination | |
| 可剥性 | strippable property | |
| 耐海水性 | seawater resistance | |
| 防污性 | anti-fouling property | |
| 渗出［毒］率 | leaching rate | |
| 防滑性 | skid resistance | |
| 可洗性 | washability | |
| 耐擦洗［洗刷］性 | scrab resistance | |
| 电绝缘性 | insulating property | |
| 击穿电压 | breakdown voltage | |
| 电气［介电］强度 | electrical strength; dielectrical strength | |
| 介质损耗［失］角正切 | dielectric loss tangent | |
| 表面电阻 | surface resistance | |
| 体积电阻 | volume resistance | |
| 绝缘电阻 | insulation resistance | |
| 表面电阻率 | surface resistivity | |
| 体积电阻率 | volume resistivity | |
| 吸水率 | water absorption rate | |
| 耐电弧性 | arc resistance | |
| 耐变压器油性 | transformer oil resistance | |
| 抗甩性 | anti-centrifugal splash | |
| 电导率 | conductivity | |
| （电）堆积量 | electrodeposition weight | |
| 库论功率 | Coulombs’ efficiency | |
| 泳透力 | throwing power | |
| 第六有些 | 涂料及涂膜病态术语 | |
| 发浑 | clouding | |
| 原漆变色 | discoloration of paints or varnishes | |
| 增稠 | thickening | |
| 变稠 | fattening | |
| 肝化 | livering; feeding | |
| 絮凝 | flocculation | |
| 胶化 | gelling | |
| 晶析 | partial crystallization | |
| 结皮 | skinning | |
| 堆积 | settling | |
| 结块 | caking | |
| 有粗粒 | seedy | |
| 返粗 | pig skin | |
| 发花 | floating | |
| 浮色 | flooding | |
| 起气泡 | bubbling | |
| 针孔 | pin-holes | |
| 起皱 | wrinkling | |
| 桔皮 | orange skin | |
| 发白 | blushing | |
| 流挂 | runs; sags; crutains | |
| 丝纹 | ropiness | |
| 刷痕 | brush mark | |
| 缩短 | cissing | |
| 缩孔 | cratering | |
| 厚边 | fat edge | |
| 蠕流 | creeping | |
| 漏涂区 | miss | |
| 接痕 | lapping defect | |
| 堆漆 | piling | |
| 咬底 | lifting | |
| 渗色 | bleeding | |
| 不盖底 | non-hiding | |
| 剩下粘性 | residual tack | |
| 亮光 | flashing | |
| 渗出 | exudation | |
| 干酪化 | cheesy | |
| 表面粗糙 | bitty appearance | |
| 积尘 | dirt retention | |
| 起霜花 | frosting | |
| 污气网纹 | gas checking resistance | |
| 爆孔 | popping | |
| 泛金光 | bronzing | |
| 漆膜变色 | discoloration of lilm | |
| 褪色 | fading | |
| 漂白 | bleaching | |
| 黄变 | yellowing | |
| 变深 | darkening | |
| 损坏 | perishing | |
| 起霜 | bloom | |
| 失光 | loss of gloss | |
| 变白 | whitening | |
| 溶胀 | swelling | |
| 软化 | softening | |
| 起泡 | blistering | |
| 开裂 | cracking | |
| 微裂 | hair-cracking | |
| 细裂 | cracking | |
| 小裂 | crazing | |
| 深裂 | deep cracks | |
| 龟裂 | crocodiling(or alligatoring) | |
| 鸦爪裂 | crow’s foot cracking | |
| 掉落 | peeling | |
| 片落 | flaking | |
| 腐蚀 | erosion | |
| 粉化 | chalking resisitance | |
| 脆化 | embrittlement | |
| 回粘 | after tack | |
| 污染痕迹 | stain | |
| 长霉 | mildew-growing, fungus growing, mold growing | |
| 生锈 | rusting | |
| 生白锈 | white-rusting | |
| 针孔状腐蚀 | corrosion pin-holes |
一个懂日子的大众平台
长按，辨认二维码，加重视
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