大学英语人教版七大学下册Unit 7 课文+单词+朗读+常识收拾+词汇说明+句型解析
单词朗读
rain [re?n] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下
windy [‘w?ndi] adj.有风的;多风的
cloudy [‘kla?di] adj.多云的;天阴的
sunny [‘s?ni] adj.阳光足够的;睛朗的
snow [sn??] n.雪
weather [‘wee?(r)] n.气候
cook [k?k] v.烹调;烧煮
bad [b?d] adj.坏的;不好的;差的
park [pɑ?k] n.公园
message [‘mes?d?] n.消息;信息
him [h?m] pron.他(he的宾格)
could [k?d aux.可以;能;可以;can的曩昔式
back [b?k] n.后边adj.向后的;后边的
problem [‘pr?bl?m] n.疑问;难题
again [?’ɡen] adv.再;又
dry [dra?] adj.干的;单调的
cold [k??ld] adj.冷的;严寒的
hot [h?t] adj.热的;辣的
warm [w??m] adj.温暖的;温暖的
visit [‘v?z?t] v.造访;赏识
Canada [‘k?n?d?] n.加拿大
summer [‘s?m?(r)] n.夏天;夏日
sit [s?t] v.坐
juice [d?u?s] n.果汁
soon [su?n] adv.不久;很快
vacation [v?\’ke??n] n.假期;休假
hard [hɑ?d] adj.硬的;困难的
Europe [‘j??r?p] n.欧洲;欧盟
mountain [‘ma?nt?n] n..山;山脉;高山
country [‘k?ntri] n.国家;村庄
skate [ske?t] v.溜冰;滑冰
snowy [‘sn??i] adj.多雪的
winter [‘w?nt?(r)] n.冬天;冬天
Russian [‘r??n] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的
snowman [‘sn??m?n] n.雪人
rainy [‘re?ni] adj.多雨的;下雨的
课文朗读
点击上面绿标播映
常识收拾
【要点短语】
1.How is the weather…?=What’s the weather like…? 气候怎么样?
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和兄弟谈论气候
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How’s it going? 悉数还好么?
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心;过得开心
11.study at sb’s home 在或人的家大学习
12. take a message for sb. 为或人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉或人做某事
14. call sb. back (给或人)回电话
15. no problem 没疑问
16. do one’s homework 做或人的作业
17. right now 如今;当即;马上
18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends 造访我的一些老兄弟
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游水池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 尽力学习
27. be on vacation 在休假
28. write to sb. 给或人写信
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给或人照相
34. speak to sb. 给或人说话
【要点句型】
1. Hello,Rick speaking.
喂,我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.
里克你好,我是史蒂夫。
3. —How’s it going?
迩来可好?
—Not bad, thanks.
马粗心虎,谢谢。
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6. She is working here and I\’m going to summer school.
她在这儿上班,而我呢,即将去上博假学习班。
7. 一How’s the weather?
气候怎么样?
—It’s cloudy. /It’s sunny. /It’s rainy.
多云/阳光亮丽/天正下雨呢。
8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.
他正在兄弟家学习呢。
9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
如今我在加令大看望我姑姑,玩得非常开心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.
这儿的气候凉快,正好适适合漫步。
11. I\’m studying English and I\’m learning a lot.
我正在学习英语且收成颇丰。
12. How’s your summer vacation going?
暑假过得怎么样?
【写作论题】本单元我们在各种气候里的活动论题,描绘气候情况和我们正在进行的活动。
【写作标题】你家乡的气候怎样? 你喜爱啥样的气候?以The Weather in My City 为题,写一篇介绍气候的短文。
【优良满分范文】
The Weather in My City
Hello, everyone!I’m from Shengyang. Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you!
Shengyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather is changeable(多变的).Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like it very much because I like swimming. The autumn in Shengyang is very nice. It’s neither too hot nor too cold .In winter, it’s very cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like snow. I like to make snowman with my friends.
词汇说明
1. rain
rain 作动词,意为“下雨,降雨”,短语rain cats and dogs,意为“下滂沱大雨”。
例如:It often rains in summer. 夏天常常下雨。
It’s going to rain. 就要下雨了。
留心:标明下雨时,可以用rain的不一样方法来表达。例如:
(1)There was a heavy rain during the night. (rain作不可以数名词,意为“雨”)夜间下了一场大雨。
(2)It is rainy in Beijing. (rainy是rain的描述词方法,意为“下雨的”)
= It is raining in Beijing. (rain 作动词)北京鄙人雨。
2. windy
windy是wind的描述词方法,意为“多风的”,是名词wind加y变来的描述词。英语中,许多表气候的名词后加y,可以变成相应的描述词。例如:
cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的 sun (太阳) + n +y→sunny (晴朗的)
rain(雨) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + y→snowy (下雪的)
3. cook
cook作及物动词,意为“烹调”,这今后可接三餐或具体的某种菜肴作宾语,也可作不及物动词。例如:
My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning.
母亲每天早上
给我做早饭。
She’s cooking now. 她正在煮饭。
拓宽:
(1)cook 作名词,意为“厨师”。例如:
His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。
(2)cook 后加-er,构成cooker,是可数名词,意为“厨具”。例如:
There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.
超市里有林林总总的厨具。
4. message
message 意为“消息,信息”。take a message 意为“捎个口信”;leave a message 意为“留个口信”;send a message 意为“发送信息”。例如:
Can I take a message for him?
我能给他捎个口信吗?
He sent a message to me yesterday.
他昨日给我发了一条信息。
5. back
back 副词,意为“回来”或许“回原处”。call sb. back 意为“给或人回个电话”。例如:
I’ll call (you) back. 我将(给你)回电话。
(1)back 还可以和其他一些动词一同构成短语动词,如:
be back (回来),come back (回来), go back (回去),
get back (回来), bring back (拿回来)等。
例如:It’s September now. We are all back at school. 如今是九月,咱们都回到了学校。
When are you coming back? 你啥时分回来?
(2)back 作名词,意为“后背”,“后边”或“后部”。例如:
Do you know the little boy on
his back?
你知道他背上的那个小男孩吗?
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.
咱们教室后边有一块黑板。
(3)back 作描述词,意为“后边的”。
There is a picture on the back wall.
后墙上有张图像。
6. dry
(1)dry作描述词, 意为“单调的”,其反义词为“湿润的”。例如:
This coat will keep you dry in the rain.
这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。
(2)dry 作动词,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,意为“使单调,弄干,变干”。例如:
Don’t cry! Dry your eyes.
别哭了!擦干眼泪。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.
湿衣裳在阳光下很快就会干。
7. cold&hot; warm&cool
(1)cold 严寒的,冷的; 它的反义词是hot,意为“炽热的”;在语句中做定语或许表语;常用来描绘气候。例如:
It’s hot today. 今每气候炽热。
On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.
在一个严寒的夜晚,咱们呆在家里看电视。
(2)warm 意为“温暖的”,cool意为“凉快的”;这是也是一组反义词,常用来描绘气候;也常用来做定语或许表语。例如:
It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn.
春每气候温暖,秋每气候凉快。
留心:cool 还可以用描述词,
还有“酷的,绝妙的”之意。用来赞许人、物或许事。例如:
He looks cool in his new T-shirt.
他穿上新T恤看上去很帅。
8. sit&seat
二者均可标明“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,标明“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是场所时,标明“能坐多少人”。例如:
She sits alone in her room.
她单独坐在房间里。
Our classroom can seat fifty students.
咱们教室能坐50个学生。
9. vacation
vacation 意为“假期”,on a vacation 意为“休假”。例如:
In summer, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.
夏天咱们常常去山里休假。
拓宽:vacation&holiday
vacation
“假期”,指放下作业和学习的一段较长的歇息时刻,常可以用holiday替换。
holiday
“假期,歇息日”,首要指按风俗习气或法令规则的留念日或歇息日。在英式英语中,其复数方法可标明连续一段时刻的“假期”,美式英语则习气用奇数。
10. hard
hard副词,意为“尽力地,辛苦地”,常放在动词后边润饰动词。例如:
They are studying hard. 他们在尽力学习。
hard 还可以作描述词,意为“困难的,困难的”时,与difficult同义,与easy相反;意为“硬的,健壮的”,与soft相对;hard还可以意为“严的,严肃的”。例如:
The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young.
别对她太严肃了——她还小呢。
11. mountain&hill
mountain
指陡峭连绵的高山
the Taihang Mountains 太行山脉
hill
指较低矮的小山或丘陵
It’s easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很简略,但爬大山很难。
12. country
(1) country 名词,意为“国,国家”。复数方法是countries。例如:
This is a beautiful country.
这是一个秀丽的国家。
China is a big country.
我国是一个大国。
(2)country 作名词,还可以指“村庄,乡下”,恰当于countryside, 前面常用定冠词the。例如:
My grandparents live in the country.
我的爷爷奶奶住在村庄。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1.玩儿电脑游戏________ 2. at/in the park_______ 3. right now_______
4. 喝橘子汁________ 5. write to sb.________ 6. 打篮球_______
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. How’s the w_______ in Beijing ?
2. It often s______ in the north of China in winter and the weather is very cold.
3. They are in France on v______.
4. It’s too h_______. Let’s go swimming.
5. She is sitting at the b______ of the classroom.
6. My mother is c_______ in the kitchen.
7. There is a m______ for you from your cousin.
8. Study h______ and you can pass the test.
9. China is a large c_______.
10. Your coat is wet. You can make it d______ in the sun.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. It’s a ______ (rain) day.
2. That _______ (sound) bad.
3. Look! It is ______ (snow).
4. Hello! Lily ______ (speak).
5. I don’t know the time. My watch doesn’t ______ (work).
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. He is a _____. He is ______ dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)
2. He can’t answer so difficult ______ (problems / questions)
3. In a park, _______ children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)
4. He has only _____ sister. She is reading ______ book now.(a/one)
5. I’m ______ English and I’m ______ a lot from my teacher. (studying/learning)
6. I want to know the time but my watch isn’t ______ .(going / working)
7. Have a ______ (sit/seat) please.
8. Climbing the high_______(hill/mountain) is not easy.
9. The ______ is shinning. It’s ______ (sunny/sun).
10. It often ______ (is raining / rains) in summer in my hometown.
参阅答案:
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. play computer games 2. 在公园里 3. 马上,马上
4. drink orange juice 5. 给或人写信 6. play basketball
Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back
6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. dry
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. rainy 2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. work
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some
4. one, a 5. studying, learning
6. working 7. seat 8. mountain
9. sun, sunny 10. rains
要点句型解析
1. How’s the weather inShanghai?
这是一个用来问询气候的句型,How’s是How is的缩写方法。问询气候的语句还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来标明。在句末可以加上“介词+地址/时刻/时节”短语。例如:
-What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的气候怎么样?
-It’s cloudy. 多云。
-How’s the weather here in summer? 这儿的夏每气候怎么样?
-It’s hot. 气候很热。
2. How’s it going?
(1)这是一个由特别疑问词how引导的标明问好的语句,也可以用:How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来标明“问询对方的作业、学习和日子情况”。它们的意思是“悉数都好吗?迩来怎么样?”。
(2)关于这个语句的答复要看具体的情况,可以答复:“Pretty good!恰当不错”,
“Great!极好”,“Not bad!还不错”,
“Just so-so. 马粗心虎”,“Terrible!太糟糕了!”。
3. Not bad, thanks.
Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达,也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等,其首要用法有:
(1)用来答复像 How are you? 这类问询身体安康情况的问好语,意为:不错;极好。例如:
-How are you today? 你今日感触如何?
-Not bad. 还不错。
(2)用来宛转地标明 quite [very] good这一意义,意为:极好;不错;还好。例如:
-How is your English? 你英语学得怎样?
-Not bad. 还好。
-What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部影片怎么样?
-Not bad. 不错。
4. tell sb. to do sth.
tell常常作及物动词,意为“叙说,告诉”,后常接双宾语,偏重把一件作业传达给别人。常用规划是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉或人做某事”,其否定方法为tell sb. not to do sth.,意为“告诉或人不要做某事”,tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉或人关于某事”。例如:
My mother tells me to get up early. 我母亲告诉我早点起床。
拓宽:
动词ask、tell、want的后边可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“需求/ 告诉/ 想要或人做某事”。例如:
My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.
咱们的教师常常告诉咱们在家做咱们的家庭作业。
-What did your father say just now? 你父亲方才说啥?
-He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我帮他擦车。
5. No problem.
No problem常用于口语中标明附和或开心肠答复恳求,意为“没有疑问,小事一桩”。常见的用法有以下几种:
(1)用来答复谢谢(首要用于美国英语中),意为“不必谢;别谦让;没啥”。例如:
-Thank you very much. 非常谢谢你。
-No problem. 没啥。
(2)用来答复抱愧(首要用于美国英语中),意为“没联络;没啥”。例如:
-I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不住,让你久等了。
-No problem. 没联络。
(3)用来标明有才能做某事,意为:没疑问;不在话下。例如:
-Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗?
-No problem. 没疑问。
练一练:
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。
A: No, he isn’t.
B: What does he look like?
C: Yes, that’s him.
D: I think I know him.
E: Is he very tall?
F: You are right.
G: It’s very kind of you.
A: Do you know I have a pen pal in America ?
B: 1._____
A: He has long hair and big eyes.
B: 2._____?
A: 3._____. He is of medium height.
B: 4._____. He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.
A: 5._____. His name is Jack.
Ⅱ. 句型变换,每空一词。
1. Mary is watching TV. (对划线有些发问)
_______ _______ Mary _______?
2. It’s sunny in Beijing . (对划线有些发问)
_______ the ______ in Beijing ?
3. They look cool. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ cool?
4. Everyone is enjoying themselves. (改为同义句)
Everyone is_______ a good ______.
5. There is much wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ in Wuhan today.
6. I’m on a visit to Beijing with my family. (改为同义句)
My family and I ______ ______ Beijing .
7. I want to give a call to my mother. (改为同义句)
I want to _______ my mother.
8. He is skating with his good friend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he ______ with his good friend?
9. Jeff is studying in his room. (就划线有些发问)
_______ ________ Jeff studying?
10. Does your sister read or write in the evening? (用now改为进行时)
_______ your sister ______ or ______ now?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,结束语句,每空一词。
1. 纽约的气候怎么样?
________ the _______ in New York?
2. -情况怎么样?-还不错,谢谢!
-_______ it ______?
-______ ______. Thank you!
3. 孩子们在公园里玩的很高兴。
The children are ______ ______ ______ _______ in the park.
4. 这儿有许多人在休假。
There are many people here ______ _______.
5. 如今你们的国家非常热。
It’s very _______ in your ______.
6. 教师常常告诉咱们来学校早点。
Our teacher often_______us ______ _______to school early.
7. 他不在家,我可以给他捎口信吗?
He’s not at home. Can I _______ _______ _______ for him?
8. 我正在给加拿大的叔叔写信。
I’m _______ _______ my uncle in Canada.
9. 李华穿白衬衣看起来很帅。
Li Hua ______ ______ in a white shirt.
10. -我可以坐在这儿吗?
-没有疑问。
-May I sit here now?
参阅答案:
Ⅰ. 细心阅览对话,选择方框内的语句填空格,使对话意思联接正确。
1-5:B E A D C
Ⅱ. 句型变换,每空一词。
1. What is, doing 2. How’s, weather
3. Do, look 4. having, time 5. It’s windy
6. are visiting 7. call 8. Is, skating
9. Where is 10. Is, reading, writing
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,结束语句,每空一词。
1. How’s, weather 2. How’s, going, Not bad
3. having a good time 4. on vacation
5. hot, country 6. tells, to come
7. take a message 8. writing to
9. looks cool 10. No problem