1、abandon /’bnd()n/

拓宽

abandon oneself to 沉湎于；堕入

with abandon 任意地；放纵地；尽情地

abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的

例句

①Feeling frustrated , I found I gradually abandoned myself to games.

感到很沮丧，我逐渐地沉浸于游戏中。

②At the party, people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.

集会上，我们尽情地歌唱、跳舞，把日子中的烦恼抛到了九天云外。

③We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

咱们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年早年。

分析

abandon，desert，give up 均有“扔掉”的意思。

abandon指完全、究竟和耐久的扔掉。

desert偏重成心躲避应尽的责任和责任或违背誓词，富含非难或责备之意。

give up为常用词，常用于口语。

quit偏重“主动或自愿地扔掉”，常指“中止”。

串记

Since his wife abandoned him，he abandoned himself to alcohol, living on an abandoned farm.

因为他的老婆扔掉了他，他沉浸酒精，住在一个扔掉的农场。

2. able /’eb()l/

a. 可以的；有才能的，精干的

be able to do sth. 可以做某事 (同 be capable of doing sth.

ability n. 才能；才调

to the best of one’s ability 用尽全力

display one’s ability体现自个的才干

develop one’s ability in 发扬自个……才干

ability for(in) ……的才能

ability to do (做)……的才能

unable a. 不能的，无才能的

enable v. 使可以；使变成可以

enable sb. to do sth. 使或人可以做某事

disable v. 使失掉才能，使残废

disabled a. 残疾的

disability n. 残疾

His ability

enables him to get a good job.

他的才能让他找到一个好作业。

Though disabled , he didn’t abandon himself. He is able to support himself. His disability is unable to stop him from living normally.

他尽管残疾，可是没有妄自菲薄。他可以养活自个。他的残疾不能阻止他正常日子。

3. about /’bat/

ad. 大约；处处；四处；prep. 关于；在遍地；四处

talk about 谈论

walk about 处处漫步

move about 走来走去

throw about 处处扔

be about to do sth. 正要/即将做某事

be about to do sth. when 一预备做某事就……

How/What about…? ……怎么样？

How about walking about in the park?

去公园里逛逛怎么样？

The disabled man was about to move about when the doctor stopped him.

那个残疾人正要四处走动，医生拦下了他。

4. above /’bv/

prep. 在……上面，跨越；a.上面的；ad. 在上面，以上

above all 首要，首要的是

above one’s head 跨越…的了解力

above one’s income 捉襟见肘

over and above 除…之外（还）；多于；过于，太

above sea level 海前进度

We should value health above wealth.

咱们大约注重安康胜于财富。

串讲

According to the above data, our products have gone above the norm, above all , the meat products.

根据以上数据，咱们的一切产品都现已高于标准，特别是肉类产品。

above，over，on均有“在……上方，在……之上”意义。

above和over均指一个物体比另一个物体地址的方位高，且 互不触摸 ，但over偏重两个物体同处在一个笔直线上，“在……正上方”，其反义词是under。

而above不必定“在……正上方”，其反义词是below。

on是指一个物体在另一个物面的上面，两物体彼此触摸。

over还可标明“在……上面”即触摸并掩盖其上面，还有“广泛”意义，而 above无此意义。

on的反义词是beneath。

5. abroad /’brd/

ad. 到/在国外，到/在海外

at home and abroad 在国表里

be all abroad 茫然不解，离题太远

be all abroad to do anything with 对……一无所知。

from abroad 从国外，从海外

get abroad①出去，出门 ② (谣言)传出去，传开

go [travel] abroad 到外国，出洋

①He abandoned the plan to go abroad for further study due to disability.

他因为残疾扔掉了出国进修的方案。

②He’s never been abroad in his life.

他有生以来没有出过国。

The disabled man’s experience of struggling abroad moves people at home and abroad

那位残疾人在国外的斗争阅历感动了国表里的人。

比照

aboard 在飞机/船/车上

6. absent /bsnt /

a.缺席的;心猿意马的

be absent from … 未到会……，缺席……( be present at 到会)

absent minded ＝ absence of mind心猿意马的

absence n．短少，不存在

absence from 缺席……

absence of mind 心猿意马，精力迷糊

in the absence of 因为短少；(物)不存在；短少/席

during/in one’s absence

＝ during/in the absence of sb.在或人不在/缺席的时分

①He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.

他因为某种缘由此没有到会会议。

②However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

可是，在短少母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语恰当困难。

③I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence.

明日我要去出差；我不在时马克打点公司。

④He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.

他因心猿意马而考试不及格。

Above 5 pupils were absent from class in the head teacher’s absence

在班主任不在时，跨越五个学生翘课。

7. absorb /b’zb; -‘sb/

v. 吸收(同take in)；招引

(1) absorb/attract/draw one’s attention 招引或人的留心力

be absorbed by/into为……所吸收；被……吞并(招引)

(2)absorbed adj. 聚精会神的，专心的

(be) absorbed in … 聚精会神于……

(3)absorbing adj. 非常招引人的，引人入胜的

absorption n. 吸收；聚精会神，聚精会神

①The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.

这位作家专心于写作，成果忘了吃午饭。

②Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.

几分钟的时刻酒精就会被吸收到血流中并初步对大脑起作用。

Only if you are absorbed in what you are reading can you absorb the main point.

只需当你聚精会神于你所读的东西时，你才干吸收要害。

易错指点

be absorbed in规划在句中作状语或定语时，常用absorbed in…方法。类似的规划还有：

①be lost in 聚精会神于……

be caught/trapped in 被困在……

③be buried in 静心于……

④be involved in 专心于……

⑤be devoted to 专心于……

⑥be occupied in 忙于……

8. accept /ksept/

vt. 承受；招认；附和；接收

accept…as… 把……认作为……

acceptable adj. 可承受的

accepted adj．广泛承受的， 一般公认的

acceptant adj.愿承受的，翻开的

acceptance n. 承受；接收；附和

①I have no choice but to accept the challenge.

我没有另外选择只能承受应战。

②I cannot accept you as my assistant．

我不能容许你当我的辅佐。

③We’ve accepted that we’ll vote tomorrow．

咱们附和明日表决。

Your apology is unacceptable, so I refuse to accept it.

你的抱愧不可以承受，因而我回绝承受。

accept/receive

accept承受，认可，指经过思考自个附和或情愿承受；

receive接到，收到，指收到东西的一种行为，并不标明自己是不是情愿承受。

9. access /’kses/

n. 通道；进入；办法，途径；

v. 抵达，进入；造访，获取(核算机数据）

(1) access to … ……的通道；……的权力

have/get/gain/obtain access to … 得以接近/接见会面/进入……

be easy [hard, difficult] of access 简略[难]接近的；简略[难]进入的；简略[难]接见会面的

within easy access of 简略去到……的当地

(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可运用的

be accessible to 可进入；可用

①We can get access to various information we need through the screen.

咱们可以经过屏幕获得咱们需要的各种信息。

②All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone with an Internet connection.

一切这些网站都是免费向大众翻开的，经过互联网，任何人都可登入。

③The reason why she likes city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants．

她喜爱城市日子的缘由是她可以很简略地莅临商铺、饭馆等当地。

The information should be accessible to all. Namely, everyone has access to it.信息大约向一切人揭露。即，人人都可以获取信息。

形近比照

success n. 成功，assess vt. 判定；评价

10. accident /’ksdnt/

n.事端，偶尔/意外的事

by accident 偶尔地，意外地 (同by chance)

(反by design, on purpose)

meet with an accident 遭意外

without accident 平安，无恙

accidental a. 偶尔/意外的

accidentally ad. 意外地，偶尔地

①She was killed in a traffic accident．

她死于交通事端。

②He made the mistake whether by accident or by design.

不知她是偶尔仍是成心去犯这个差错的。

Accidentally, the unlucky girl met two accidents at the same spot.

很偶尔，这个倒运的女孩在同一地址遇到了两起事端。

accident/event/incident

accident 偏重作业(故)出于偶尔或意料。常是我们不愿它发生的意外事端，如事端、飞机失事等意想不到的作业。